Isaiah 38:20 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: LORD, we · What happens: be, save, sing · To what, where: me, songs, stringed instruments, house

This is Isaiah 38:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, we — and what happens in the verse to me, songs, stringed instruments, house, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

יְהוָ֖ה לְהוֹשִׁיעֵ֑נִי וּנְגִנוֹתַ֧י נְנַגֵּ֛ן כָּל־יְמֵ֥י חַיֵּ֖ינוּ עַל־בֵּ֥ית יְהוָֽה׃

The LORD is ready to save me; therefore we will sing songs to the stringed instruments all the days of our life in the house of the LORD.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	יְהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	3 הוֹשִׁיע	nsubj	Yahweh
2	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	3 הוֹשִׁיע	case	[is] to
3	הוֹשִׁיע	יָשַׁע	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	root	root	save
4	ֵ֑נִי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 הוֹשִׁיע	obj	me
5	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 נְנַגֵּ֛ן	cc	and
6	נְגִנוֹתַ֧י	נְגִינָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	7 נְנַגֵּ֛ן	obl	stringed instruments
7	נְנַגֵּ֛ן	נָגַן	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=1	3 הוֹשִׁיע	conj	we will play
8	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 נְנַגֵּ֛ן	obl	all
9	יְמֵ֥י	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 כָּל־	compound:smixut	the days
10	חַיֵּ֖י	חַיִּים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	9 יְמֵ֥י	compound:smixut	our lives
11	נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	10 חַיֵּ֖י	nmod:poss	our
12	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	13 בֵּ֥ית	case	at
13	בֵּ֥ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 נְנַגֵּ֛ן	obl	the house
14	יְהוָֽה	יהוה	PROPN	_	13 בֵּ֥ית	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
15	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	14 יְהוָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
הוֹשִׁיע save	infinitive construct · hiphil	ֵנִי me			יְהוָה Yahweh
נְנַגֵּן we will play	yiqtol · piel

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

יְיָ לְמִפְרְקָנָא אֲמַר יְיָ וְנִגוּן תּוּשְׁבַּחְתֵּהּ נְנַגֵן כָּל יְמֵי חַיָנָא עַל בֵּית מַקְדְשָׁא דַיָי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

The LORD is ready to save me; therefore we will sing songs to the stringed instruments all the days of our life in the house of the LORD.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:755.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.38.20/