Isaiah 38:7 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ
Who acts: this, LORD · What happens: be, do, speak · To what, where: sign, thing · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Isaiah 38:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — this, LORD — and what happens in the verse to sign, thing, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְזֶה־לְּךָ֥ הָא֖וֹת מֵאֵ֣ת יְהוָ֑ה אֲשֶׁר֙ יַעֲשֶׂ֣ה יְהוָ֔ה אֶת־הַדָּבָ֥ר הַזֶּ֖ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר דִּבֵּֽר׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 זֶה־ | cc | and |
| 2 | זֶה־ | זֶה | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem | root | root | this |
| 3 | לּ | לְ | ADP | _ | 4 ְךָ֥ | case | for |
| 4 | ְךָ֥ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 2 זֶה־ | obl | you |
| 5 | הָ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 6 א֖וֹת | det | [will |
| 6 | א֖וֹת | אוֹת | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 זֶה־ | nsubj | be] the sign |
| 7 | מֵ | מִן | ADP | _ | 9 יְהוָ֑ה | case | from |
| 8 | אֵ֣ת | אֵת | ADP | _ | 9 יְהוָ֑ה | case | with |
| 9 | יְהוָ֑ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 6 א֖וֹת | nmod | Yahweh |
| 10 | אֲשֶׁר֙ | אֲשֶׁר | SCONJ | _ | 11 יַעֲשֶׂ֣ה | mark | (cmp) |
| 11 | יַעֲשֶׂ֣ה | עָשָׂה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 6 א֖וֹת | acl:relcl | he will do |
| 12 | יְהוָ֔ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 11 יַעֲשֶׂ֣ה | nsubj | Yahweh |
| 13 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 15 דָּבָ֥ר | case | (et) |
| 14 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 15 דָּבָ֥ר | det | the |
| 15 | דָּבָ֥ר | דָּבָר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 11 יַעֲשֶׂ֣ה | obj | thing |
| 16 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 17 זֶּ֖ה | det | (the) |
| 17 | זֶּ֖ה | זֶה | DET | Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 15 דָּבָ֥ר | det | this |
| 18 | אֲשֶׁ֥ר | אֲשֶׁר | SCONJ | _ | 19 דִּבֵּֽר | mark | which |
| 19 | דִּבֵּֽר | דָבַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3 | 15 דָּבָ֥ר | acl:relcl | he has spoken |
| 20 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 19 דִּבֵּֽר | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יַעֲשֶׂה he will do | yiqtol · qal | יְהוָה Yahweh | דָּבָר thing | ||
| דִּבֵּֽר he has spoken | qatal · piel | יְהוָה Yahweh | דָּבָר thing |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וְדֵין לָךְ אָתָא מִן קֳדָם יְיָ דְיַעְבֵּיד יְיָ יַת פִּתְגָמָא הָדֵין דִי מַלֵיל:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:742.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.38.7/