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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Isaiah / chapter 39 / 39:2

Isaiah 39:2 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: Hezekiah, nothing · What happens: be, show, find, not show, treasure · To what, where: treasure house, letter, treasures

This is Isaiah 39:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Hezekiah, nothing — and what happens in the verse to treasure house, letter, treasures, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּשְׂמַ֣ח עֲלֵיהֶם֮ חִזְקִיָּהוּ֒ וַיַּרְאֵ֣ם אֶת־בֵּ֣ית נְכֹת֡וֹ אֶת־הַכֶּסֶף֩ וְאֶת־הַזָּהָ֨ב וְאֶת־הַבְּשָׂמִ֜ים וְאֵ֣ת ׀ הַשֶּׁ֣מֶן הַטּ֗וֹב וְאֵת֙ כָּל־בֵּ֣ית כֵּלָ֔יו וְאֵ֛ת כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֥ר נִמְצָ֖א בְּאֹֽצְרֹתָ֑יו לֹֽא־הָיָ֣ה דָבָ֗ר אֲ֠שֶׁר לֹֽא־הֶרְאָ֧ם חִזְקִיָּ֛הוּ בְּבֵית֖וֹ וּבְכָל־מֶמְשַׁלְתּֽוֹ׃

And Hezekiah was glad of them, and showed them his treasure-house, the silver, and the gold, and the spices, and the precious oil, and all the house of his armour, and all that was found in his treasures; there was nothing in his house, nor in all his dominion, that Hezekiah showed them not.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseoblnsubjccconjobjcasexcompcompound:smixutnmod:posscasedetconjcccasedetconjcccasedetconjcccasepunctdetconjdetamodcccaseconjcompound:smixutcompound:smixutnmod:posscccaseconjmarkacl:relclcaseoblnmod:possadvmodcopnsubjmarkadvmodacl:relclobjnsubjcaseparataxisnmod:posscccaseconjcompound:smixutnmod:posspunctrootוַCCONJandיִּשְׂמַחVERBhe rejoicedעֲלֵיADPonהֶםPRONthemחִזְקִיָּהוּPROPNHezekiahוַCCONJandיַּרְאVERBheֵםPRONshowed themאֶת־ADP(et)בֵּיתNOUNthe houseנְכֹתNOUNhis treasureוֹPRONhisאֶת־ADP(et)הַDETtheכֶּסֶףNOUNsilverוְCCONJandאֶת־ADP(et)הַDETtheזָּהָבNOUNgoldוְCCONJandאֶת־ADP(et)הַDETtheבְּשָׂמִיםNOUNspicesוְCCONJandאֵתADP(et)׀PUNCTהַDETtheשֶּׁמֶןNOUNoilהַDET(the)טּוֹבADJgoodוְCCONJandאֵתADP(et)כָּל־NOUNallבֵּיתNOUNthe houseכֵּלָיNOUNhis weaponsוPRONhisוְCCONJandאֵתADP(et)כָּל־NOUNallאֲשֶׁרSCONJthatנִמְצָאVERBit was foundבְּADPinאֹֽצְרֹתָיNOUNstorehousesוPRONhisלֹֽא־ADVnotהָיָהAUXit wasדָבָרNOUNanythingאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichלֹֽא־ADVnotהֶרְאVERBheָםPRONshowed themחִזְקִיָּהוּPROPNHezekiahבְּADPinבֵיתNOUNhouseוֹPRONhisוּCCONJandבְADPinכָל־NOUNallמֶמְשַׁלְתּNOUNrealmֽוֹPRONhis׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יִּשְׂמַ֣חccand
2יִּשְׂמַ֣חשָׂמַחVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe rejoiced
3עֲלֵיעַלADP_4 הֶם֮caseon
4הֶם֮הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 יִּשְׂמַ֣חoblthem
5חִזְקִיָּהוּ֒חִזְקִיָּהוּPROPN_2 יִּשְׂמַ֣חnsubjHezekiah
6וַוְCCONJ_7 יַּרְאccand
7יַּרְארָאָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=32 יִּשְׂמַ֣חconjhe
8ֵ֣םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs7 יַּרְאobjshowed them
9אֶת־אֵתADP_10 בֵּ֣יתcase(et)
10בֵּ֣יתבַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing7 יַּרְאxcompthe house
11נְכֹתנְכֹתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing10 בֵּ֣יתcompound:smixuthis treasure
12֡וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 נְכֹתnmod:posshis
13אֶת־אֵתADP_15 כֶּסֶף֩case(et)
14הַהַDETPronType=Art15 כֶּסֶף֩detthe
15כֶּסֶף֩כֶּסֶףNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing10 בֵּ֣יתconjsilver
16וְוְCCONJ_19 זָּהָ֨בccand
17אֶת־אֵתADP_19 זָּהָ֨בcase(et)
18הַהַDETPronType=Art19 זָּהָ֨בdetthe
19זָּהָ֨בזָהָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing10 בֵּ֣יתconjgold
20וְוְCCONJ_23 בְּשָׂמִ֜יםccand
21אֶת־אֵתADP_23 בְּשָׂמִ֜יםcase(et)
22הַהַDETPronType=Art23 בְּשָׂמִ֜יםdetthe
23בְּשָׂמִ֜יםבֶּשֶׂםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur10 בֵּ֣יתconjspices
24וְוְCCONJ_28 שֶּׁ֣מֶןccand
25אֵ֣תאֵתADP_28 שֶּׁ֣מֶןcase(et)
26׀׀PUNCT_25 אֵ֣תpunct
27הַהַDETPronType=Art28 שֶּׁ֣מֶןdetthe
28שֶּׁ֣מֶןשֶׁמֶןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing10 בֵּ֣יתconjoil
29הַהַDETPronType=Art30 טּ֗וֹבdet(the)
30טּ֗וֹבטוֹבADJGender=Masc Number=Sing28 שֶּׁ֣מֶןamodgood
31וְוְCCONJ_33 כָּל־ccand
32אֵת֙אֵתADP_33 כָּל־case(et)
33כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing10 בֵּ֣יתconjall
34בֵּ֣יתבַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing33 כָּל־compound:smixutthe house
35כֵּלָ֔יכְּלִיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur34 בֵּ֣יתcompound:smixuthis weapons
36והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs35 כֵּלָ֔יnmod:posshis
37וְוְCCONJ_39 כָּל־ccand
38אֵ֛תאֵתADP_39 כָּל־case(et)
39כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing10 בֵּ֣יתconjall
40אֲשֶׁ֥ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_41 נִמְצָ֖אmarkthat
41נִמְצָ֖אמָצָאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=339 כָּל־acl:relclit was found
42בְּבְּADP_43 אֹֽצְרֹתָ֑יcasein
43אֹֽצְרֹתָ֑יאוֹצָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur41 נִמְצָ֖אoblstorehouses
44והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs43 אֹֽצְרֹתָ֑יnmod:posshis
45לֹֽא־לֹאADV_54 בֵיתadvmodnot
46הָיָ֣ההָיָהAUXGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=354 בֵיתcopit was
47דָבָ֗רדָּבָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing54 בֵיתnsubjanything
48אֲ֠שֶׁראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_50 הֶרְאmarkwhich
49לֹֽא־לֹאADV_50 הֶרְאadvmodnot
50הֶרְארָאָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=347 דָבָ֗רacl:relclhe
51ָ֧םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs50 הֶרְאobjshowed them
52חִזְקִיָּ֛הוּחִזְקִיָּהוּPROPN_50 הֶרְאnsubjHezekiah
53בְּבְּADP_54 בֵיתcasein
54בֵיתבַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 יִּשְׂמַ֣חparataxishouse
55֖וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs54 בֵיתnmod:posshis
56וּוְCCONJ_58 כָל־ccand
57בְבְּADP_58 כָל־casein
58כָל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing54 בֵיתconjall
59מֶמְשַׁלְתּמֶמְשֶׁלֶתNOUNNumber=Sing58 כָל־compound:smixutrealm
60ֽוֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs59 מֶמְשַׁלְתּnmod:posshis
61׃׃PUNCT_60 ֽוֹpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יִּשְׂמַח he rejoicedwayyiqtol · qalחִזְקִיָּהוּ Hezekiah
יַּרְא hewayyiqtol · hiphilֵם showed themבֵּית the house + כֶּסֶף silver + זָּהָב gold + בְּשָׂמִים spices + שֶּׁמֶן oil + בֵּית the house + כָּל־ allחִזְקִיָּהוּ Hezekiah
נִמְצָא it was foundqatal · niphalכָּל־ all
הָיָה it wasqatal · qalדָבָר anything
not הֶרְא heqatal · hiphilָם showed themדָבָר anythingחִזְקִיָּהוּ Hezekiah

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַחֲדֵי עֲלֵיהוֹן חִזְקִיָה וְאַחְזִנוּן יַת בֵּית גִנְזוֹהִי יַת כַּסְפָּא וְיַת דַהֲבָא וְיַת בּוּסְמָנָא וְיַת מִשְׁחָא טָבָא וְיַת כָּל בֵּית מְנוֹהִי וְיַת כָּל דְאִישְׁתַּכַח בְּגִנְזוֹהִי לָא הֲוָה מִדַעַם דְלָא אַחֲזִינוּן חִזְקִיָהוּ בְּבֵיתֵהּ וּבְכָל שׁוּלְטָנֵהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And Hezekiah was glad of them, and showed them his treasure-house, the silver, and the gold, and the spices, and the precious oil, and all the house of his armour, and all that was found in his treasures; there was nothing in his house, nor in all his dominion, that Hezekiah showed them not.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:759.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.39.2/