Isaiah 40:19 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ
Who acts: craftsman, goldsmith, silversmith · What happens: melt, spread over, casting · To what, where: image perchance, silver chains
This is Isaiah 40:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — craftsman, goldsmith, silversmith — and what happens in the verse to image perchance, silver chains, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
הַפֶּ֙סֶל֙ נָסַ֣ךְ חָרָ֔שׁ וְצֹרֵ֖ף בַּזָּהָ֣ב יְרַקְּעֶ֑נּוּ וּרְתֻק֥וֹת כֶּ֖סֶף צוֹרֵֽף׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 2 פֶּ֙סֶל֙ | det | the |
| 2 | פֶּ֙סֶל֙ | פֶּסֶל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 נָסַ֣ךְ | obj | idol |
| 3 | נָסַ֣ךְ | נָסַךְ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he has cast |
| 4 | חָרָ֔שׁ | חָרָשׁ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 נָסַ֣ךְ | nsubj | a craftsman |
| 5 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 10 יְרַקְּע | cc | and |
| 6 | צֹרֵ֖ף | צָרַף | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 10 יְרַקְּע | nsubj | a metalsmith |
| 7 | בַּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 9 זָּהָ֣ב | case | with |
| 8 | ה | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 9 זָּהָ֣ב | det | (the) |
| 9 | זָּהָ֣ב | זָהָב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 10 יְרַקְּע | obl | gold |
| 10 | יְרַקְּע | רָקַע | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3 | 3 נָסַ֣ךְ | conj | he |
| 11 | ֶ֑נּוּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 יְרַקְּע | obj | will overlay it |
| 12 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 15 צוֹרֵֽף | cc | and |
| 13 | רְתֻק֥וֹת | רְתֻקֹות | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 15 צוֹרֵֽף | obj | chains |
| 14 | כֶּ֖סֶף | כֶּסֶף | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 13 רְתֻק֥וֹת | compound:smixut | of silver |
| 15 | צוֹרֵֽף | צָרַף | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 10 יְרַקְּע | conj | [he is] refining |
| 16 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 15 צוֹרֵֽף | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| נָסַךְ he has cast | qatal · qal | חָרָשׁ a craftsman | פֶּסֶל idol | ||
| יְרַקְּע he | yiqtol · piel | צֹרֵף a metalsmith | ֶנּוּ will overlay it | ||
| צוֹרֵֽף [he is] refining | participle active · qal | צֹרֵף a metalsmith | רְתֻקוֹת chains |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
הָא צִלְמָא נַגְרָא עֲבֵיד וְקֵינָאָה בִּדְהַב מְחַפֵּי לֵיהּ וְשַׁלְשְׁלַן דִכְסַף קֵינָאָה מְאָחֵיד לֵיהּ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:784.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.40.19/