Isaiah 42:23 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ
What happens: give, hearken, hear, come · To what, where: ear, this
This is Isaiah 42:23 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse to ear, this, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
מִ֥י בָכֶ֖ם יַאֲזִ֣ין זֹ֑את יַקְשִׁ֥ב וְיִשְׁמַ֖ע לְאָחֽוֹר׃
Who among you will give ear to this? Who will hearken and hear for the time to come?
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | מִ֥י | מִי | PRON | PronType=Int | 4 יַאֲזִ֣ין | nsubj | who? |
| 2 | ב | בְּ | ADP | _ | 3 ָכֶ֖ם | case | among |
| 3 | ָכֶ֖ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs | 1 מִ֥י | nmod | you |
| 4 | יַאֲזִ֣ין | אָזַן | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | will he give ear to |
| 5 | זֹ֑את | זֹאת | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 יַאֲזִ֣ין | obj | this |
| 6 | יַקְשִׁ֥ב | קָשַׁב | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3 | 4 יַאֲזִ֣ין | parataxis | will he pay attention? |
| 7 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 8 יִשְׁמַ֖ע | cc | and |
| 8 | יִשְׁמַ֖ע | שָׁמַע | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 6 יַקְשִׁ֥ב | conj | will he listen? |
| 9 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 10 אָחֽוֹר | case | to |
| 10 | אָחֽוֹר | אָחוֹר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 6 יַקְשִׁ֥ב | obl | afterwards |
| 11 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 10 אָחֽוֹר | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- wh-question
- act
- ask
- voice
- character
- speech
- speech with no frame
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יַאֲזִין will he give ear to | yiqtol · hiphil | זֹאת this | מִי who? | ||
| יַקְשִׁב will he pay attention? | yiqtol · hiphil | מִי who? | |||
| יִשְׁמַע will he listen? | yiqtol · qal | מִי who? |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
מַן בְּכוֹן יָצֵית דָא יְקַבֵּל וִיסַבַּר לְסוֹפָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:848.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.42.23/