Isaiah 42:7 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

What happens: open, bring out, sit · To what, where: blind eyes, prisoners, dungeon, darkness

This is Isaiah 42:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse to blind eyes, prisoners, dungeon, darkness, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לִפְקֹ֖חַ עֵינַ֣יִם עִוְר֑וֹת לְהוֹצִ֤יא מִמַּסְגֵּר֙ אַסִּ֔יר מִבֵּ֥ית כֶּ֖לֶא יֹ֥שְׁבֵי חֹֽשֶׁךְ׃

To open the blind eyes, to bring out the prisoners from the dungeon, and them that sit in darkness out of the prison-house.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	2 פְקֹ֖חַ	case	to
2	פְקֹ֖חַ	פָּקַח	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	root	root	open
3	עֵינַ֣יִם	עַיִן	NOUN	Number=Dual	2 פְקֹ֖חַ	obj	eyes
4	עִוְר֑וֹת	עִוֵּר	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	3 עֵינַ֣יִם	amod	blind
5	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	6 הוֹצִ֤יא	case	to
6	הוֹצִ֤יא	יָצָא	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	2 פְקֹ֖חַ	parataxis	bring out
7	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	8 מַּסְגֵּר֙	case	from
8	מַּסְגֵּר֙	מַסְגֵּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 הוֹצִ֤יא	obl	prison
9	אַסִּ֔יר	אַסִּיר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 הוֹצִ֤יא	obj	prisoner[s]
10	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	11 בֵּ֥ית	case	from
11	בֵּ֥ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 הוֹצִ֤יא	parataxis	a house
12	כֶּ֖לֶא	כֶּלֶא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 בֵּ֥ית	compound:smixut	of imprisonment
13	יֹ֥שְׁבֵי	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	11 בֵּ֥ית	obj	[those who] dwell
14	חֹֽשֶׁךְ	חֹשֶׁךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 יֹ֥שְׁבֵי	compound:smixut	of darkness
15	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	14 חֹֽשֶׁךְ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
פְקֹחַ open	infinitive construct · qal		עֵינַיִם eyes
הוֹצִיא bring out	infinitive construct · hiphil	אַסִּיר prisoner[s]

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

לְפַתָּחָא עֵינֵי בֵּית יִשְׂרָאֵל דְאִינוּן כְּסָמָן מִן אוֹרַיְתָא לְאַפָקָא נַלְוַתְהוֹן מִבֵּינֵי עַמְמַיָא דְאִינוּן דָמָן לַאֲסִירִין וּלְמִפְרַקְהוֹן מִשִׁעְבּוּד מַלְכְּוָתָא דְאִינוּן עֲנִינִין כַּאֲסִירֵי קְבָל:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

To open the blind eyes, to bring out the prisoners from the dungeon, and them that sit in darkness out of the prison-house.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:832.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.42.7/