Isaiah 44:3 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: I, My · What happens: pour, bless · To what, where: water, spirit

This is Isaiah 44:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, My — and what happens in the verse to water, spirit, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּ֤י אֶצָּק־מַ֙יִם֙ עַל־צָמֵ֔א וְנֹזְלִ֖ים עַל־יַבָּשָׁ֑ה אֶצֹּ֤ק רוּחִי֙ עַל־זַרְעֶ֔ךָ וּבִרְכָתִ֖י עַל־צֶאֱצָאֶֽיךָ׃

For I will pour water upon the thirsty land, and streams upon the dry ground; I will pour My spirit upon thy seed, and My blessing upon thine offspring;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּ֤י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	2 אֶצָּק־	mark	(dm)
2	אֶצָּק־	יָצַק	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I will pour out
3	מַ֙יִם֙	מַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 אֶצָּק־	obj	water
4	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	5 צָמֵ֔א	case	on
5	צָמֵ֔א	צָמֵא	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 אֶצָּק־	obl	thirsty [ground]
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 נֹזְלִ֖ים	cc	and
7	נֹזְלִ֖ים	נָזַל	NOUN	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	2 אֶצָּק־	conj	streams
8	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	9 יַבָּשָׁ֑ה	case	on
9	יַבָּשָׁ֑ה	יַבָּשָׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	7 נֹזְלִ֖ים	obl	dry ground
10	אֶצֹּ֤ק	יָצַק	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	2 אֶצָּק־	parataxis	I will pour out
11	רוּח	רוּחַ	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 אֶצֹּ֤ק	obj	spirit
12	ִי֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	11 רוּח	nmod:poss	my
13	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	14 זַרְע	case	on
14	זַרְע	זֶרַע	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 אֶצֹּ֤ק	obl	offspring
15	ֶ֔ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	14 זַרְע	nmod:poss	your
16	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 בִרְכָת	cc	and
17	בִרְכָת	בְּרָכָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	10 אֶצֹּ֤ק	conj	blessing
18	ִ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	17 בִרְכָת	nmod:poss	my
19	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	20 צֶאֱצָאֶֽי	case	on
20	צֶאֱצָאֶֽי	צֶאֱצָאִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	17 בִרְכָת	obl	descendants
21	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	20 צֶאֱצָאֶֽי	nmod:poss	your
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 ךָ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: promise
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
אֶצָּק־ I will pour out	yiqtol · qal		מַיִם water
אֶצֹּק I will pour out	yiqtol · qal		רוּח spirit

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֲרֵי כְמָא דְמִתְיַהֲבִין מַיָא עַל אֲרַע בֵּית צַחֲוָנָא וּמִתְנַגְדִין עַל יַבֶּשְׁתָּא כֵּן אֶתֵּן רוּחַ קוּדְשִׁי עַל בְּנָךְ וּבִרְכָתִי עַל בְּנֵי בְנָךְ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

For I will pour water upon the thirsty land, and streams upon the dry ground; I will pour My spirit upon thy seed, and My blessing upon thine offspring;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:881.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.44.3/