Isaiah 48:6 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: Thou, ye, I · What happens: hear, see, not declare, announce, hide, not know · To what, where: this, neck, new things, hidden things

This is Isaiah 48:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Thou, ye, I — and what happens in the verse to this, neck, new things, hidden things, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

שָׁמַ֤עְתָּֽ חֲזֵה֙ כֻּלָּ֔הּ וְאַתֶּ֖ם הֲל֣וֹא תַגִּ֑ידוּ הִשְׁמַעְתִּ֤יךָ חֲדָשׁוֹת֙ מֵעַ֔תָּה וּנְצֻר֖וֹת וְלֹ֥א יְדַעְתָּֽם׃

Thou hast heard, see, all this; and ye, will ye not declare it? I have announced unto thee new things from this time, even hidden things, which thou hast not known.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	שָׁמַ֤עְתָּֽ	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you have heard
2	חֲזֵה֙	חָזָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	1 שָׁמַ֤עְתָּֽ	parataxis	look at
3	כֻּלּ	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 חֲזֵה֙	obj	of it
4	ָ֔הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 כֻּלּ	nmod:poss	all
5	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 תַגִּ֑ידוּ	cc	and
6	אַתֶּ֖ם	אַתֶּם	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	9 תַגִּ֑ידוּ	dislocated	you
7	הֲ	הֲ	PART	_	9 תַגִּ֑ידוּ	advmod	?
8	ל֣וֹא	לֹא	ADV	_	9 תַגִּ֑ידוּ	advmod	not
9	תַגִּ֑ידוּ	נָגַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2	1 שָׁמַ֤עְתָּֽ	conj	will you tell
10	הִשְׁמַעְתִּ֤י	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	1 שָׁמַ֤עְתָּֽ	parataxis	I
11	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	10 הִשְׁמַעְתִּ֤י	obj	will proclaim to you
12	חֲדָשׁוֹת֙	חָדָשׁ	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	10 הִשְׁמַעְתִּ֤י	xcomp	new [things]
13	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	14 עַ֔תָּה	case	from
14	עַ֔תָּה	עַתָּה	ADV	_	10 הִשְׁמַעְתִּ֤י	obl	now
15	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 נְצֻר֖וֹת	cc	and
16	נְצֻר֖וֹת	נָצַר	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	10 הִשְׁמַעְתִּ֤י	conj	secret [things]
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 יְדַעְתָּֽ	cc	and
18	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	19 יְדַעְתָּֽ	advmod	not
19	יְדַעְתָּֽ	יָדַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	10 הִשְׁמַעְתִּ֤י	conj	you
20	ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 יְדַעְתָּֽ	obj	have known them
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 ם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
שָׁמַעְתָּֽ you have heard	qatal · qal
חֲזֵה look at	imperative · qal		ָהּ all
not תַגִּידוּ will you tell	yiqtol · hiphil
הִשְׁמַעְתִּי I	qatal · hiphil	ךָ will proclaim to you	חֲדָשׁוֹת new [things] + נְצֻרוֹת secret [things]
not יְדַעְתָּֽ you	qatal · qal		ם have known them

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

שְׁמַעְתָּא הָא אִתְגְלִיאַת לְכָל עַמָא מַה דְאִתְגְלִיאַת לְכוֹן וְאַתּוּן הֲלָא תְחַווּן בְּסַרְתָּךְ חַדְתָּן מִכְּעַן וּנְטִירַן וְלָא יְדַעְתִּינוּן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:965.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.48.6/