Isaiah 48:8 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: thou, I · What happens: not hear, not know, not open, know, deal, call · To what, where: ear, transgressor, womb · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Isaiah 48:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, I — and what happens in the verse to ear, transgressor, womb, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

גַּ֣ם לֹֽא־שָׁמַ֗עְתָּ גַּ֚ם לֹ֣א יָדַ֔עְתָּ גַּ֕ם מֵאָ֖ז לֹא־פִתְּחָ֣ה אָזְנֶ֑ךָ כִּ֤י יָדַ֙עְתִּי֙ בָּג֣וֹד תִּבְגּ֔וֹד וּפֹשֵׁ֥עַ מִבֶּ֖טֶן קֹ֥רָא לָֽךְ׃

Yea, thou heardest not; yea, thou knewest not; yea, from of old thine ear was not opened; for I knew that thou wouldest deal very treacherously, and wast called a transgressor from the womb.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

Pragmatics

form

statement

act

assert

voice

character

speech

inside a quote begun earlier

negation

yes

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אַף לָא שְׁמַעְתְּ לְמִלֵי נְבִיַיָא אַף לָא קַבֵּילְתָּא אוּלְפַן אוֹרַיְתָא אַף לְפִתְגָמֵי בִּרְכַּן וּלְוָטִין קְיָמִי דַאֲקֵמִית עִמְכוֹן בְּחוֹרֵב לָא אַרִיכֵינְתָּא אוּדְנָךְ לְקַבָּלָא אֲרֵי גְלֵי קֳדָמַי דְשַׁקָרָא תְשַׁקֵר וּמְרוֹד מִמְעַיִן יִתְקְרֵי לָךְ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

1. Yea, thou heardest not; yea, thou knewest not; yea, from of old thine ear was not opened; for I knew that thou wouldest deal very treacherously, and wast called a transgressor from the womb.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.48.8/