Isaiah 49:20 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: children, place, I, thy · What happens: say, be, give, dwell, bereave · To what, where: ears, place, me · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Isaiah 49:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — children, place, I, thy — and what happens in the verse to ears, place, me, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

ע֚וֹד יֹאמְר֣וּ בְאָזְנַ֔יִךְ בְּנֵ֖י שִׁכֻּלָ֑יִךְ צַר־לִ֥י הַמָּק֖וֹם גְּשָׁה־לִּ֥י וְאֵשֵֽׁבָה׃

The children of thy bereavement shall yet say in thine ears: 'The place is too strait for me; give place to me that I may dwell.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	ע֚וֹד	עוֹד	ADV	_	2 יֹאמְר֣וּ	advmod	yet
2	יֹאמְר֣וּ	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they will say
3	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	4 אָזְנַ֔י	case	in
4	אָזְנַ֔י	אֹזֶן	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Dual	2 יֹאמְר֣וּ	obl	ears
5	ִךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 אָזְנַ֔י	nmod:poss	your
6	בְּנֵ֖י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יֹאמְר֣וּ	nsubj	the children
7	שִׁכֻּלָ֑י	שִׁכֻּלִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 בְּנֵ֖י	compound:smixut	your bereavement(s)
8	ִךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	7 שִׁכֻּלָ֑י	nmod:poss	your
9	צַר־	צַר	VERB	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יֹאמְר֣וּ	ccomp	it is cramped
10	ל	לְ	ADP	_	11 ִ֥י	case	for
11	ִ֥י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	9 צַר־	obl	me
12	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 מָּק֖וֹם	det	the
13	מָּק֖וֹם	מָקוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 צַר־	nsubj	place
14	גְּשׁ	נָגַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	9 צַר־	parataxis	draw
15	ָה־	ה	X	_	14 גְּשׁ	nmod	near
16	לּ	לְ	ADP	_	17 ִ֥י	case	for
17	ִ֥י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	14 גְּשׁ	obl	me
18	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 אֵשֵֽׁבָה	cc	so
19	אֵשֵֽׁבָה	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	14 גְּשׁ	conj	that I may dwell
20	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	19 אֵשֵֽׁבָה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
יֹאמְרוּ they will say	yiqtol · qal	בְּנֵי the children
צַר־ it is cramped	adjective	מָּקוֹם place
גְּשׁ draw	imperative · qal
אֵשֵֽׁבָה that I may dwell	cohortative · qal	בְּנֵי the children

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

מִכְּעַן יֵימְרוּן חַד חַד בְּגַוִיךְ בְּנֵי עַם גַלְוָתִיךְ עָק לִי אַתְרָא רְוַח לִי וְאֵיתִיב:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

The children of thy bereavement shall yet say in thine ears: 'The place is too strait for me; give place to me that I may dwell.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:1001.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.49.20/