Isaiah 5:15 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ
What happens: bow down, humble · To what, where: man, eyes
This is Isaiah 5:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse to man, eyes, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וַיִּשַּׁ֥ח אָדָ֖ם וַיִּשְׁפַּל־אִ֑ישׁ וְעֵינֵ֥י גְבֹהִ֖ים תִּשְׁפַּֽלְנָה׃
And man is bowed down, and man is humbled, and the eyes of the lofty are humbled;
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 יִּשַּׁ֥ח | cc | and |
| 2 | יִּשַּׁ֥ח | שָׁחַח | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he has been humbled |
| 3 | אָדָ֖ם | אָדָם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 יִּשַּׁ֥ח | nsubj | everyone |
| 4 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 5 יִּשְׁפַּל־ | cc | and |
| 5 | יִּשְׁפַּל־ | שָׁפֵל | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 יִּשַּׁ֥ח | conj | he has become low |
| 6 | אִ֑ישׁ | אִישׁ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 5 יִּשְׁפַּל־ | nsubj | everyone |
| 7 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 10 תִּשְׁפַּֽלְנָה | cc | and [the] |
| 8 | עֵינֵ֥י | עַיִן | NOUN | Number=Dual | 10 תִּשְׁפַּֽלְנָה | nsubj | eyes |
| 9 | גְבֹהִ֖ים | גָּבֹהַּ | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 8 עֵינֵ֥י | compound:smixut | of proud [people] |
| 10 | תִּשְׁפַּֽלְנָה | שָׁפֵל | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 2 יִּשַּׁ֥ח | conj | they will become low |
| 11 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 10 תִּשְׁפַּֽלְנָה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יִּשַּׁח he has been humbled | wayyiqtol · niphal | אָדָם everyone | |||
| יִּשְׁפַּל־ he has become low | wayyiqtol · qal | אִישׁ everyone | |||
| תִּשְׁפַּֽלְנָה they will become low | yiqtol · qal | עֵינֵי eyes |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וְיִמְאַךְ אֱנָשָׁא וְיֶחְלַשׁ תְּקוֹף גַבְרִין וְעֵינֵי רְמַיָא יִמְאֲכוּן:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:99.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.5.15/