Isaiah 50:5 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: Lord GOD, I · What happens: open, not be, turn away · To what, where: ear

This is Isaiah 50:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Lord GOD, I — and what happens in the verse to ear, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אֲדֹנָ֤י יְהוִה֙ פָּתַֽח־לִ֣י אֹ֔זֶן וְאָנֹכִ֖י לֹ֣א מָרִ֑יתִי אָח֖וֹר לֹ֥א נְסוּגֹֽתִי׃

The Lord GOD hath opened mine ear, and I was not rebellious, neither turned away backward.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אֲדֹנ	אֲדֹנָי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 פָּתַֽח־	nsubj	Lord
2	ָ֤י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	1 אֲדֹנ	nmod:poss	[the]
3	יְהוִה֙	יְהֹוִה	PROPN	_	1 אֲדֹנ	appos	Yahweh
4	פָּתַֽח־	פָּתַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he has opened
5	ל	לְ	ADP	_	6 ִ֣י	case
6	ִ֣י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 פָּתַֽח־	obl	my
7	אֹ֔זֶן	אֹזֶן	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	4 פָּתַֽח־	obj	ear
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 מָרִ֑יתִי	cc	and
9	אָנֹכִ֖י	אָנֹכִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	11 מָרִ֑יתִי	nsubj	I
10	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	11 מָרִ֑יתִי	advmod	not
11	מָרִ֑יתִי	מָרָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	4 פָּתַֽח־	conj	I have been rebellious
12	אָח֖וֹר	אָחוֹר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 נְסוּגֹֽתִי	obl	backwards
13	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	14 נְסוּגֹֽתִי	advmod	not
14	נְסוּגֹֽתִי	סוּג	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=1	4 פָּתַֽח־	parataxis	I have turned back
15	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	14 נְסוּגֹֽתִי	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
פָּתַֽח־ he has opened	qatal · qal	אֲדֹנ Lord	אֹזֶן ear
not מָרִיתִי I have been rebellious	qatal · qal	אָנֹכִי I
not נְסוּגֹֽתִי I have turned back	qatal · niphal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

יְיָ אֱלֹהִים שָׁלָחַנִי לְאִתְנַבָּאָה וַאֲנָא לָא סְרֵיבֵית לַאֲחוֹרָא לָא אִסְתַּחֲרֵית:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

The Lord GOD hath opened mine ear, and I was not rebellious, neither turned away backward.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:1012.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.50.5/