Isaiah 51:2 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: you, Sarah, I · What happens: look, bear, be, call, bless, make · To what, where: you, one, Sarah · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Isaiah 51:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, Sarah, I — and what happens in the verse to you, one, Sarah, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הַבִּ֙יטוּ֙ אֶל־אַבְרָהָ֣ם אֲבִיכֶ֔ם וְאֶל־שָׂרָ֖ה תְּחוֹלֶלְכֶ֑ם כִּי־אֶחָ֣ד קְרָאתִ֔יו וַאֲבָרְכֵ֖הוּ וְאַרְבֵּֽהוּ׃ס

Look unto Abraham your father, and unto Sarah that bore you; for when he was but one I called him, and I blessed him, and made him many.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	הַבִּ֙יטוּ֙	נָבַט	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	look
2	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	3 אַבְרָהָ֣ם	case	to
3	אַבְרָהָ֣ם	אַבְרָהָם	PROPN	_	1 הַבִּ֙יטוּ֙	obl	Abraham
4	אֲבִי	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 אַבְרָהָ֣ם	appos	ancestor
5	כֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 אֲבִי	nmod:poss	your
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 שָׂרָ֖ה	cc	and
7	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	8 שָׂרָ֖ה	case	to
8	שָׂרָ֖ה	שָׂרָה	PROPN	_	3 אַבְרָהָ֣ם	conj	Sarah
9	תְּחוֹלֶל	חיל	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=POLEL Number=Sing Person=3	8 שָׂרָ֖ה	acl	[who] she
10	ְכֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	9 תְּחוֹלֶל	obj	brought you forth
11	כִּי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	13 קְרָאתִ֔י	mark	(dm)
12	אֶחָ֣ד	אֶחָד	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 קְרָאתִ֔י	advmod	one [person]
13	קְרָאתִ֔י	קָרָא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	1 הַבִּ֙יטוּ֙	advcl	I
14	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 קְרָאתִ֔י	obj	called him
15	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 אֲבָרְכ	cc	and
16	אֲבָרְכ	בָּרַךְ	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=1	1 הַבִּ֙יטוּ֙	conj	I
17	ֵ֖הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 אֲבָרְכ	obj	blessed him
18	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 אַרְבּ	cc	and
19	אַרְבּ	רָבָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	1 הַבִּ֙יטוּ֙	conj	I
20	ֵֽהוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 אַרְבּ	obj	multiplied him
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 ֵֽהוּ	punct
22	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	20 ֵֽהוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
הַבִּיטוּ look	imperative · hiphil
תְּחוֹלֶל [who] she	yiqtol · polel	שָׂרָה Sarah	ְכֶם brought you forth
קְרָאתִי I	qatal · qal		ו called him
אֲבָרְכ I	yiqtol · piel		ֵהוּ blessed him
אַרְבּ I	yiqtol · hiphil	ֵֽהוּ multiplied him

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אִסְתַּכָּלוּ בְּאַבְרָהָם אֲבוּכוֹן וּבְשָׂרָה דְאַעְדִיאַתְכוֹן אֲרֵי חַד הֲוָה אַבְרָהָם יְחִידִי בְּעַלְמָא קָרֵיבְתֵּהּ לְפוּלְחָנִי וּבֵרַכְתֵּהּ וְאַסְגֵיתֵהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Look unto Abraham your father, and unto Sarah that bore you; for when he was but one I called him, and I blessed him, and made him many.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:1020.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.51.2/