Isaiah 55:5 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: thou, nation · What happens: call, not know, run, glorify · To what, where: nation, thee · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Isaiah 55:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, nation — and what happens in the verse to nation, thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הֵ֣ן גּ֤וֹי לֹֽא־תֵדַע֙ תִּקְרָ֔א וְג֥וֹי לֹֽא־יְדָע֖וּךָ אֵלֶ֣יךָ יָר֑וּצוּ לְמַ֙עַן֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ וְלִקְד֥וֹשׁ יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל כִּ֥י פֵאֲרָֽךְ׃ס

Behold, thou shalt call a nation that thou knowest not, and a nation that knew not thee shall run unto thee; because of the LORD thy God, and for the Holy One of Israel, for He hath glorified thee.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	הֵ֣ן	הֵן	INTJ	_	5 תִּקְרָ֔א	discourse	there!
2	גּ֤וֹי	גּוֹי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 תִּקְרָ֔א	obj	a nation
3	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	4 תֵדַע֙	advmod	[which] not
4	תֵדַע֙	יָדַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 גּ֤וֹי	acl	you know
5	תִּקְרָ֔א	קָרָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you will call
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 יָר֑וּצוּ	cc	and
7	ג֥וֹי	גּוֹי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 יָר֑וּצוּ	nsubj	a nation
8	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	9 יְדָע֖וּ	advmod	[which] not
9	יְדָע֖וּ	יָדַע	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	7 ג֥וֹי	acl	they
10	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	9 יְדָע֖וּ	obj	have known you
11	אֵלֶ֣י	אֶל	ADP	_	12 ךָ	case	to
12	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	13 יָר֑וּצוּ	obl	you
13	יָר֑וּצוּ	רוּץ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	5 תִּקְרָ֔א	conj	they will run
14	לְמַ֙עַן֙	לְמַעַן	ADP	_	15 יְהוָ֣ה	case	on account of
15	יְהוָ֣ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	13 יָר֑וּצוּ	obl	Yahweh
16	אֱלֹהֶ֔י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	15 יְהוָ֣ה	appos	God
17	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	16 אֱלֹהֶ֔י	nmod:poss	your
18	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 קְד֥וֹשׁ	cc	and
19	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	20 קְד֥וֹשׁ	case	to
20	קְד֥וֹשׁ	קָדוֹשׁ	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 יְהוָ֣ה	conj	the holy [one]
21	יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	20 קְד֥וֹשׁ	compound:smixut	of Israel
22	כִּ֥י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	23 פֵאֲר	mark	(dm)
23	פֵאֲר	פָּאַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	5 תִּקְרָ֔א	advcl	he
24	ָֽךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	23 פֵאֲר	obj	has glorified you
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 ָֽךְ	punct
26	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	24 ָֽךְ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
not תֵדַע you know	yiqtol · qal		גּוֹי a nation
תִּקְרָא you will call	yiqtol · qal		גּוֹי a nation
not יְדָעוּ they	qatal · qal	גוֹי a nation	ךָ have known you
יָרוּצוּ they will run	yiqtol · qal	גוֹי a nation
פֵאֲר he	qatal · piel	קְדוֹשׁ the holy [one]	ָֽךְ has glorified you

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

הָא עַם דְלָא תֵידַע יִפְלְחִינָךְ וְעַם דְלָא יֵדְעוּךְ יִרְהֲטוּן לְאַסָקָא לָךְ מִסִין בְּדִיל יְיָ אֱלָהָךְ וּלְקַדִישָׁא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל אֲרֵי שַׁבְּחָךְ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Behold, thou shalt call a nation that thou knowest not, and a nation that knew not thee shall run unto thee; because of the LORD thy God, and for the Holy One of Israel, for He hath glorified thee.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:1090.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.55.5/