Isaiah 55:9 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ
Who acts: heavens, ways, My, your · What happens: be, think
This is Isaiah 55:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — heavens, ways, My, your — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
כִּֽי־גָבְה֥וּ שָׁמַ֖יִם מֵאָ֑רֶץ כֵּ֣ן גָּבְה֤וּ דְרָכַי֙ מִדַּרְכֵיכֶ֔ם וּמַחְשְׁבֹתַ֖י מִמַּחְשְׁבֹתֵיכֶֽם׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | כִּֽי־ | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 2 גָבְה֥וּ | mark | (dm) |
| 2 | גָבְה֥וּ | גָּבַהּ | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they are high |
| 3 | שָׁמַ֖יִם | שָׁמַיִם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 2 גָבְה֥וּ | nsubj | [the] heavens |
| 4 | מֵ | מִן | ADP | _ | 5 אָ֑רֶץ | case | more |
| 5 | אָ֑רֶץ | אֶרֶץ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 גָבְה֥וּ | obl | than [the] earth |
| 6 | כֵּ֣ן | כֵּן | ADV | _ | 7 גָּבְה֤וּ | advmod | so |
| 7 | גָּבְה֤וּ | גָּבַהּ | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 2 גָבְה֥וּ | parataxis | they are high |
| 8 | דְרָכ | דֶּרֶךְ | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 גָּבְה֤וּ | nsubj | ways |
| 9 | ַי֙ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 דְרָכ | nmod:poss | my |
| 10 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 11 דַּרְכֵי | case | more |
| 11 | דַּרְכֵי | דֶּרֶךְ | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 גָּבְה֤וּ | obl | than |
| 12 | כֶ֔ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs | 11 דַּרְכֵי | nmod:poss | your ways |
| 13 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 14 מַחְשְׁבֹת | cc | and |
| 14 | מַחְשְׁבֹת | מַחֲשָׁבָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 7 גָּבְה֤וּ | conj | thoughts |
| 15 | ַ֖י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 מַחְשְׁבֹת | nmod:poss | my |
| 16 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 17 מַּחְשְׁבֹתֵי | case | more |
| 17 | מַּחְשְׁבֹתֵי | מַחֲשָׁבָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 14 מַחְשְׁבֹת | obl | than |
| 18 | כֶֽם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs | 17 מַּחְשְׁבֹתֵי | nmod:poss | your thoughts |
| 19 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 18 כֶֽם | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| גָבְהוּ they are high | qatal · qal | שָׁמַיִם [the] heavens | |||
| גָּבְהוּ they are high | qatal · qal | דְרָכ ways |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
אֲרֵי כְמָא דְרָמִין שְׁמַיָא מִן אַרְעָא כֵּן תַּקְנָן אוֹרְחָתַי מֵאוּרְחַתְכוֹן וּמַחֲשְׁבָתִי תַּקְנָן מִמַחְשְׁבָתְכוֹן:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:1094.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.55.9/