Isaiah 57:10 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ
Who acts: thou · What happens: weary, not say, find, not affect, renew · To what, where: Thou, renewal, strength · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Isaiah 57:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou — and what happens in the verse to Thou, renewal, strength, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
בְּרֹ֤ב דַּרְכֵּךְ֙ יָגַ֔עַתְּ לֹ֥א אָמַ֖רְתְּ נוֹאָ֑שׁ חַיַּ֤ת יָדֵךְ֙ מָצָ֔את עַל־כֵּ֖ן לֹ֥א חָלִֽית׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 2 רֹ֤ב | case | with |
| 2 | רֹ֤ב | רֹב | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 יָגַ֔עַתְּ | obl | the greatness |
| 3 | דַּרְכּ | דֶּרֶךְ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 רֹ֤ב | compound:smixut | your journey |
| 4 | ֵךְ֙ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 דַּרְכּ | nmod:poss | your |
| 5 | יָגַ֔עַתְּ | יָגֵעַ | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | root | root | you became weary |
| 6 | לֹ֥א | לֹא | ADV | _ | 7 אָמַ֖רְתְּ | advmod | not |
| 7 | אָמַ֖רְתְּ | אָמַר | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | 5 יָגַ֔עַתְּ | parataxis | you said |
| 8 | נוֹאָ֑שׁ | יָאַשׁ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing | 7 אָמַ֖רְתְּ | ccomp | despairing |
| 9 | חַיַּ֤ת | חַיָּה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 12 מָצָ֔את | obj | the life |
| 10 | יָד | יָד | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 חַיַּ֤ת | compound:smixut | your hand |
| 11 | ֵךְ֙ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 10 יָד | nmod:poss | your |
| 12 | מָצָ֔את | מָצָא | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | 8 נוֹאָ֑שׁ | parataxis | you found |
| 13 | עַל־ | עַל | ADP | _ | 14 כֵּ֖ן | case | therefore |
| 14 | כֵּ֖ן | כֵּן | ADV | _ | 5 יָגַ֔עַתְּ | conj | |
| 15 | לֹ֥א | לֹא | ADV | _ | 16 חָלִֽית | advmod | not |
| 16 | חָלִֽית | חָלָה | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | 8 נוֹאָ֑שׁ | parataxis | you became weak |
| 17 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 16 חָלִֽית | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- a frame and its quote
- negation
- yes
- the frame alone
- decl · assert · none
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יָגַעַתְּ you became weary | qatal · qal | ||||
| not אָמַרְתְּ you said | qatal · qal | ||||
| מָצָאת you found | qatal · qal | חַיַּת the life | |||
| not חָלִֽית you became weak | qatal · qal |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
בְּסַגִיאוּת אוֹרְחָתִיךְ לָאֵית לָא אֲמַרְתְּ לְמִתַּב נִכְסִין סַגִיאִין אַסְגֵית עַל כֵּן לָא סַבַּרְתְּ לְמֵיתָב:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:1120.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.57.10/