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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Isaiah / chapter 57 / 57:8

Isaiah 57:8 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: thou · What happens: set up, uncover, go up, enlarge, choose, love · To what, where: symbol, doors, bed, thee, hand

This is Isaiah 57:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou — and what happens in the verse to symbol, doors, bed, thee, hand, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאַחַ֤ר הַדֶּ֙לֶת֙ וְהַמְּזוּזָ֔ה שַׂ֖מְתְּ זִכְרוֹנֵ֑ךְ כִּ֣י מֵאִתִּ֞י גִּלִּ֣ית וַֽתַּעֲלִ֗י הִרְחַ֤בְתְּ מִשְׁכָּבֵךְ֙ וַתִּכְרָת־לָ֣ךְ מֵהֶ֔ם אָהַ֥בְתְּ מִשְׁכָּבָ֖ם יָ֥ד חָזִֽית׃

And behind the doors and the posts hast thou set up thy symbol; for thou hast uncovered, and art gone up from Me, thou hast enlarged thy bed, and chosen thee of them whose bed thou lovedst, whose hand thou sawest.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccasedetoblccdetconjobjnmod:possmarkcasecaseobladvclccconjparataxisobjnmod:possccconjcaseoblcaseoblparataxisobjnmod:possobjparataxispunctrootוְCCONJandאַחַרADPbehindהַDETtheדֶּלֶתNOUNdoorוְCCONJandהַDETtheמְּזוּזָהNOUNdoorpostשַׂמְתְּVERByou have set upזִכְרוֹנNOUNmemorialֵךְPRONyourכִּיSCONJ(dm)מֵADPfromאִתּADPwithִיPRONmeגִּלִּיתVERByou have uncoveredוַֽCCONJandתַּעֲלִיVERByou have gone upהִרְחַבְתְּVERByou have made wideמִשְׁכָּבNOUNbedֵךְPRONyourוַCCONJandתִּכְרָת־VERByou have cut offלADPforָךְPRONyourselfמֵADPfromהֶםPRONthemאָהַבְתְּVERByou have lovedמִשְׁכָּבNOUNbedָםPRONtheirיָדNOUNa handחָזִֽיתVERByou have seen׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_8 שַׂ֖מְתְּccand
2אַחַ֤ראַחַרADP_4 דֶּ֙לֶת֙casebehind
3הַהַDETPronType=Art4 דֶּ֙לֶת֙detthe
4דֶּ֙לֶת֙דֶּלֶתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing8 שַׂ֖מְתְּobldoor
5וְוְCCONJ_7 מְּזוּזָ֔הccand
6הַהַDETPronType=Art7 מְּזוּזָ֔הdetthe
7מְּזוּזָ֔המְזוּזָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing4 דֶּ֙לֶת֙conjdoorpost
8שַׂ֖מְתְּשׂיםVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2rootrootyou have set up
9זִכְרוֹנזִכָּרוֹןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing8 שַׂ֖מְתְּobjmemorial
10ֵ֑ךְהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs9 זִכְרוֹנnmod:possyour
11כִּ֣יכִּיSCONJ_15 גִּלִּ֣יתmark(dm)
12מֵמִןADP_14 ִ֞יcasefrom
13אִתּאֵתADP_14 ִ֞יcasewith
14ִ֞יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs15 גִּלִּ֣יתoblme
15גִּלִּ֣יתגָּלָהVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=28 שַׂ֖מְתְּadvclyou have uncovered
16וַֽוְCCONJ_17 תַּעֲלִ֗יccand
17תַּעֲלִ֗יעָלָהVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=215 גִּלִּ֣יתconjyou have gone up
18הִרְחַ֤בְתְּרָחַבVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=28 שַׂ֖מְתְּparataxisyou have made wide
19מִשְׁכָּבמִשְׁכָּבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing18 הִרְחַ֤בְתְּobjbed
20ֵךְ֙הוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs19 מִשְׁכָּבnmod:possyour
21וַוְCCONJ_22 תִּכְרָת־ccand
22תִּכְרָת־כָּרַתVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=28 שַׂ֖מְתְּconjyou have cut off
23ללְADP_24 ָ֣ךְcasefor
24ָ֣ךְהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs22 תִּכְרָת־oblyourself
25מֵמִןADP_26 הֶ֔םcasefrom
26הֶ֔םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs22 תִּכְרָת־oblthem
27אָהַ֥בְתְּאָהֵבVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=28 שַׂ֖מְתְּparataxisyou have loved
28מִשְׁכָּבמִשְׁכָּבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing27 אָהַ֥בְתְּobjbed
29ָ֖םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs28 מִשְׁכָּבnmod:posstheir
30יָ֥דיָדNOUNNumber=Sing31 חָזִֽיתobja hand
31חָזִֽיתחָזָהVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=28 שַׂ֖מְתְּparataxisyou have seen
32׃׃PUNCT_31 חָזִֽיתpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
שַׂמְתְּ you have set upqatal · qalזִכְרוֹנ memorial
גִּלִּית you have uncoveredqatal · piel
תַּעֲלִי you have gone upwayyiqtol · qal
הִרְחַבְתְּ you have made wideqatal · hiphilמִשְׁכָּב bed
תִּכְרָת־ you have cut offwayyiqtol · qal
אָהַבְתְּ you have lovedqatal · qalמִשְׁכָּב bed
חָזִֽית you have seenqatal · qalיָד a hand

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲחוֹרֵי דֶשֶׁא וּמְזוּזָתָא שַׁוֵית דוּכְרָן טַעֲוָתִיךְ הֲוֵית דַמְיָא לְאִתְּתָא דִרְחִימָא עַל בַּעֲלָהּ וּטְעַת בָּתַר נוּכְרָאִין אַפְתֵּית אֲתַר בֵּית מֵישְׁרָךְ וְגָזַרְתְּ לִיךְ מִנְהוֹן קְיַם רְחֵימְתְּ אֲתַר בֵּית מַשְׁכַּבְהוֹן אֲתַר בְּחַרְתְּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And behind the doors and the posts hast thou set up thy symbol; for thou hast uncovered, and art gone up from Me, thou hast enlarged thy bed, and chosen thee of them whose bed thou lovedst, whose hand thou sawest.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:1118.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.57.8/