Isaiah 57:8 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ
Who acts: thou · What happens: set up, uncover, go up, enlarge, choose, love · To what, where: symbol, doors, bed, thee, hand
This is Isaiah 57:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou — and what happens in the verse to symbol, doors, bed, thee, hand, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְאַחַ֤ר הַדֶּ֙לֶת֙ וְהַמְּזוּזָ֔ה שַׂ֖מְתְּ זִכְרוֹנֵ֑ךְ כִּ֣י מֵאִתִּ֞י גִּלִּ֣ית וַֽתַּעֲלִ֗י הִרְחַ֤בְתְּ מִשְׁכָּבֵךְ֙ וַתִּכְרָת־לָ֣ךְ מֵהֶ֔ם אָהַ֥בְתְּ מִשְׁכָּבָ֖ם יָ֥ד חָזִֽית׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 8 שַׂ֖מְתְּ | cc | and |
| 2 | אַחַ֤ר | אַחַר | ADP | _ | 4 דֶּ֙לֶת֙ | case | behind |
| 3 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 4 דֶּ֙לֶת֙ | det | the |
| 4 | דֶּ֙לֶת֙ | דֶּלֶת | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 8 שַׂ֖מְתְּ | obl | door |
| 5 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 7 מְּזוּזָ֔ה | cc | and |
| 6 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 7 מְּזוּזָ֔ה | det | the |
| 7 | מְּזוּזָ֔ה | מְזוּזָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 4 דֶּ֙לֶת֙ | conj | doorpost |
| 8 | שַׂ֖מְתְּ | שׂים | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | root | root | you have set up |
| 9 | זִכְרוֹנ | זִכָּרוֹן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 8 שַׂ֖מְתְּ | obj | memorial |
| 10 | ֵ֑ךְ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 9 זִכְרוֹנ | nmod:poss | your |
| 11 | כִּ֣י | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 15 גִּלִּ֣ית | mark | (dm) |
| 12 | מֵ | מִן | ADP | _ | 14 ִ֞י | case | from |
| 13 | אִתּ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 14 ִ֞י | case | with |
| 14 | ִ֞י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 גִּלִּ֣ית | obl | me |
| 15 | גִּלִּ֣ית | גָּלָה | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2 | 8 שַׂ֖מְתְּ | advcl | you have uncovered |
| 16 | וַֽ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 17 תַּעֲלִ֗י | cc | and |
| 17 | תַּעֲלִ֗י | עָלָה | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | 15 גִּלִּ֣ית | conj | you have gone up |
| 18 | הִרְחַ֤בְתְּ | רָחַב | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2 | 8 שַׂ֖מְתְּ | parataxis | you have made wide |
| 19 | מִשְׁכָּב | מִשְׁכָּב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 18 הִרְחַ֤בְתְּ | obj | bed |
| 20 | ֵךְ֙ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 19 מִשְׁכָּב | nmod:poss | your |
| 21 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 22 תִּכְרָת־ | cc | and |
| 22 | תִּכְרָת־ | כָּרַת | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | 8 שַׂ֖מְתְּ | conj | you have cut off |
| 23 | ל | לְ | ADP | _ | 24 ָ֣ךְ | case | for |
| 24 | ָ֣ךְ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 22 תִּכְרָת־ | obl | yourself |
| 25 | מֵ | מִן | ADP | _ | 26 הֶ֔ם | case | from |
| 26 | הֶ֔ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 תִּכְרָת־ | obl | them |
| 27 | אָהַ֥בְתְּ | אָהֵב | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | 8 שַׂ֖מְתְּ | parataxis | you have loved |
| 28 | מִשְׁכָּב | מִשְׁכָּב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 27 אָהַ֥בְתְּ | obj | bed |
| 29 | ָ֖ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 מִשְׁכָּב | nmod:poss | their |
| 30 | יָ֥ד | יָד | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 חָזִֽית | obj | a hand |
| 31 | חָזִֽית | חָזָה | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | 8 שַׂ֖מְתְּ | parataxis | you have seen |
| 32 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 31 חָזִֽית | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| שַׂמְתְּ you have set up | qatal · qal | זִכְרוֹנ memorial | |||
| גִּלִּית you have uncovered | qatal · piel | ||||
| תַּעֲלִי you have gone up | wayyiqtol · qal | ||||
| הִרְחַבְתְּ you have made wide | qatal · hiphil | מִשְׁכָּב bed | |||
| תִּכְרָת־ you have cut off | wayyiqtol · qal | ||||
| אָהַבְתְּ you have loved | qatal · qal | מִשְׁכָּב bed | |||
| חָזִֽית you have seen | qatal · qal | יָד a hand |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וַאֲחוֹרֵי דֶשֶׁא וּמְזוּזָתָא שַׁוֵית דוּכְרָן טַעֲוָתִיךְ הֲוֵית דַמְיָא לְאִתְּתָא דִרְחִימָא עַל בַּעֲלָהּ וּטְעַת בָּתַר נוּכְרָאִין אַפְתֵּית אֲתַר בֵּית מֵישְׁרָךְ וְגָזַרְתְּ לִיךְ מִנְהוֹן קְיַם רְחֵימְתְּ אֲתַר בֵּית מַשְׁכַּבְהוֹן אֲתַר בְּחַרְתְּ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:1118.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.57.8/