Isaiah 59:6 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: webs, men, works, act, lips, violence · What happens: not become, cover, be, work, act · To what, where: garments, lips, works, hands

This is Isaiah 59:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — webs, men, works, act, lips, violence — and what happens in the verse to garments, lips, works, hands, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

קֽוּרֵיהֶם֙ לֹא־יִהְי֣וּ לְבֶ֔גֶד וְלֹ֥א יִתְכַּסּ֖וּ בְּמַֽעֲשֵׂיהֶ֑ם מַֽעֲשֵׂיהֶם֙ מַֽעֲשֵׂי־אָ֔וֶן וּפֹ֥עַל חָמָ֖ס בְּכַפֵּיהֶֽם׃

Their webs shall not become garments, neither shall men cover themselves with their works; their works are works of iniquity, and the act of violence is in their hands.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	קֽוּרֵי	קוּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 בֶ֔גֶד	nsubj	webs
2	הֶם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 קֽוּרֵי	nmod:poss	their
3	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	6 בֶ֔גֶד	advmod	not
4	יִהְי֣וּ	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	6 בֶ֔גֶד	cop	they will become
5	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	6 בֶ֔גֶד	case	(into)
6	בֶ֔גֶד	בֶּגֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	clothing
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 יִתְכַּסּ֖וּ	cc	and
8	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	9 יִתְכַּסּ֖וּ	advmod	not
9	יִתְכַּסּ֖וּ	כָּסָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Plur Person=3	6 בֶ֔גֶד	conj	people will cover themselves
10	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	11 מַֽעֲשֵׂי	case	with
11	מַֽעֲשֵׂי	מַעֲשֶׂה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	9 יִתְכַּסּ֖וּ	obl	products
12	הֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 מַֽעֲשֵׂי	nmod:poss	their
13	מַֽעֲשֵׂי	מַעֲשֶׂה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	15 מַֽעֲשֵׂי־	nsubj	products
14	הֶם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 מַֽעֲשֵׂי	nmod:poss	their
15	מַֽעֲשֵׂי־	מַעֲשֶׂה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 בֶ֔גֶד	parataxis	[are] products
16	אָ֔וֶן	אָוֶן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 מַֽעֲשֵׂי־	compound:smixut	of wickedness
17	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 כַפֵּי	cc	and
18	פֹ֥עַל	פֹּעַל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 כַפֵּי	nsubj	deed[s]
19	חָמָ֖ס	חָמָס	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 פֹ֥עַל	compound:smixut	of violence
20	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	21 כַפֵּי	case	[is] in
21	כַפֵּי	כַּף	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Dual	6 בֶ֔גֶד	conj	palms
22	הֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 כַפֵּי	nmod:poss	their
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 הֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִהְיוּ they will become	yiqtol · qal	קֽוּרֵי webs
not יִתְכַּסּוּ people will cover themselves	yiqtol · hithpael

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

הָא כְקַוִין דְעַכּוֹבִיתָא דְלָא כַשְׁרִין לְאִתְכַּסָאָה כֵּן לֵית הֲנָאָה בְּעוֹבָדֵיהוֹן דְרַשִׁיעַיָא עוֹבָדֵיהוֹן עוֹבָדֵי אוֹנֶס וְלֵיאוּת שְׁקַר בִּידֵהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Their webs shall not become garments, neither shall men cover themselves with their works; their works are works of iniquity, and the act of violence is in their hands.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:1151.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.59.6/