Isaiah 6:10 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: you, people · What happens: make, shut, see, hear, understand, return · To what, where: heart, ears, eyes

This is Isaiah 6:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, people — and what happens in the verse to heart, ears, eyes, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הַשְׁמֵן֙ לֵב־הָעָ֣ם הַזֶּ֔ה וְאָזְנָ֥יו הַכְבֵּ֖ד וְעֵינָ֣יו הָשַׁ֑ע פֶּן־יִרְאֶ֨ה בְעֵינָ֜יו וּבְאָזְנָ֣יו יִשְׁמָ֗ע וּלְבָב֥וֹ יָבִ֛ין וָשָׁ֖ב וְרָ֥פָא לֽוֹ׃

Make the heart of this people fat, and make their ears heavy, and shut their eyes; lest they, seeing with their eyes, and hearing with their ears, and understanding with their heart, return, and be healed.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	הַשְׁמֵן֙	שָׁמֵן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	make fat
2	לֵב־	לֵב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 הַשְׁמֵן֙	obj	the heart
3	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 עָ֣ם	det	of
4	עָ֣ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 לֵב־	compound:smixut	the people
5	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 זֶּ֔ה	det	(the)
6	זֶּ֔ה	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	4 עָ֣ם	det	this
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 הַכְבֵּ֖ד	cc	and
8	אָזְנָ֥י	אֹזֶן	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Dual	10 הַכְבֵּ֖ד	obj	ears
9	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 אָזְנָ֥י	nmod:poss	its
10	הַכְבֵּ֖ד	כָּבֵד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	1 הַשְׁמֵן֙	conj	make heavy
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 הָשַׁ֑ע	cc	and
12	עֵינָ֣י	עַיִן	NOUN	Number=Dual	14 הָשַׁ֑ע	obj	eyes
13	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 עֵינָ֣י	nmod:poss	its
14	הָשַׁ֑ע	שָׁעַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	10 הַכְבֵּ֖ד	conj	seal over
15	פֶּן־	פֶּן	SCONJ	_	16 יִרְאֶ֨ה	mark	lest
16	יִרְאֶ֨ה	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	1 הַשְׁמֵן֙	advcl	it should see
17	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	18 עֵינָ֜י	case	with
18	עֵינָ֜י	עַיִן	NOUN	Number=Dual	16 יִרְאֶ֨ה	obl	eyes
19	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 עֵינָ֜י	nmod:poss	its
20	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 יִשְׁמָ֗ע	cc	and
21	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	22 אָזְנָ֣י	case	with
22	אָזְנָ֣י	אֹזֶן	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Dual	24 יִשְׁמָ֗ע	obl	ears
23	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 אָזְנָ֣י	nmod:poss	its
24	יִשְׁמָ֗ע	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	16 יִרְאֶ֨ה	conj	it will hear
25	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	28 יָבִ֛ין	cc	and
26	לְבָב	לֵבָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	28 יָבִ֛ין	nsubj	heart
27	֥וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	26 לְבָב	nmod:poss	its
28	יָבִ֛ין	בִּין	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	16 יִרְאֶ֨ה	conj	it will understand
29	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	30 שָׁ֖ב	cc	and
30	שָׁ֖ב	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	16 יִרְאֶ֨ה	conj	it will return
31	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	32 רָ֥פָא	cc	and
32	רָ֥פָא	רָפָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	16 יִרְאֶ֨ה	conj	someone will heal
33	ל	לְ	ADP	_	34 ֽוֹ	case	(to)
34	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	32 רָ֥פָא	obl	it
35	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	34 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
הַשְׁמֵן make fat	imperative · hiphil	לֵב־ the heart
הַכְבֵּד make heavy	imperative · hiphil	אָזְנָי ears
הָשַׁע seal over	imperative · hiphil	עֵינָי eyes
יִרְאֶה it should see	yiqtol · qal	עָם the people
יִשְׁמָע it will hear	yiqtol · qal	עָם the people
יָבִין it will understand	yiqtol · qal	לְבָב heart
שָׁב it will return	weqatal · qal	עָם the people
רָפָא someone will heal	weqatal · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

טַפֵּישׁ לִבֵּיהּ דְעַמָא הָדֵין וְאוּדְנוֹהִי יַקֵר וְעֵינוֹהִי עַמְעָם דִלְמָא יֶחֱזוּן בְּעֵינֵיהוֹן וּבְאוּדְנֵיהוֹן יִשְׁמְעוּן וּבְלִבְּהוֹן יִסְתַּכְּלוּן וִיתוּבוּן וְיִשְׁתְּבֵק לְהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Make the heart of this people fat, and make their ears heavy, and shut their eyes; lest they, seeing with their eyes, and hearing with their ears, and understanding with their heart, return, and be healed.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:124.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.6.10/