Isaiah 63:11 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: people, LORD · What happens: remember, be, bring up, put · To what, where: peoples, sea, holy spirit, midst

This is Isaiah 63:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — people, LORD — and what happens in the verse to peoples, sea, holy spirit, midst, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּזְכֹּ֥ר יְמֵֽי־עוֹלָ֖ם מֹשֶׁ֣ה עַמּ֑וֹ אַיֵּ֣ה ׀ הַֽמַּעֲלֵ֣ם מִיָּ֗ם אֵ֚ת רֹעֵ֣י צֹאנ֔וֹ אַיֵּ֛ה הַשָּׂ֥ם בְּקִרְבּ֖וֹ אֶת־ר֥וּחַ קָדְשֽׁוֹ׃

Then His people remembered the days of old, the days of Moses: 'Where is He that brought them up out of the sea with the shepherds of His flock? Where is He that put His holy spirit in the midst of them?

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּזְכֹּ֥ר	cc	and
2	יִּזְכֹּ֥ר	זָכַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it remembered
3	יְמֵֽי־	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יִּזְכֹּ֥ר	obj	[the] days
4	עוֹלָ֖ם	עוֹלָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 יְמֵֽי־	compound:smixut	of antiquity
5	מֹשֶׁ֣ה	מֹשֶׁה	PROPN	_	2 יִּזְכֹּ֥ר	parataxis	Moses
6	עַמּ	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 מֹשֶׁ֣ה	conj	people
7	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 עַמּ	nmod:poss	his
8	אַיֵּ֣ה	אַיֵּה	PART	_	2 יִּזְכֹּ֥ר	parataxis	where?
9	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	8 אַיֵּ֣ה	punct
10	הַֽ	הַ	SCONJ	_	11 מַּעֲל	mark	[is] the
11	מַּעֲל	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing	8 אַיֵּ֣ה	nsubj	[one
12	ֵ֣ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 מַּעֲל	obj	who] brought them up
13	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	14 יָּ֗ם	case	from [the]
14	יָּ֗ם	יָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 מַּעֲל	obl	sea
15	אֵ֚ת	אֵת	ADP	_	16 רֹעֵ֣י	case	with
16	רֹעֵ֣י	רָעָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	11 מַּעֲל	advcl	the shepherds
17	צֹאנ	צֹאן	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 רֹעֵ֣י	compound:smixut	his flock
18	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 צֹאנ	nmod:poss	his
19	אַיֵּ֛ה	אַיֵּה	PART	_	2 יִּזְכֹּ֥ר	parataxis	where?
20	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	21 שָּׂ֥ם	mark	[is] the
21	שָּׂ֥ם	שׂים	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	19 אַיֵּ֛ה	nsubj	[one who] put
22	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	23 קִרְבּ	case	in
23	קִרְבּ	קֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 שָּׂ֥ם	obl	midst
24	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 קִרְבּ	nmod:poss	its
25	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	26 ר֥וּחַ	case	(et)
26	ר֥וּחַ	רוּחַ	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 שָּׂ֥ם	obj	the spirit
27	קָדְשׁ	קֹדֶשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	26 ר֥וּחַ	compound:smixut	his holiness
28	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	27 קָדְשׁ	nmod:poss	his
29	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	28 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: wh-question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: speech with no frame
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִּזְכֹּר it remembered	wayyiqtol · qal		יְמֵֽי־ [the] days + מֹשֶׁה Moses + עַמּ people
מַּעֲל [one	participle active · hiphil	ֵם who] brought them up
רֹעֵי the shepherds	participle active · qal	מֹשֶׁה Moses	צֹאנ his flock
שָּׂם [one who] put	participle active · qal		רוּחַ the spirit

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְחָס עַל יְקַר שְׁמֵהּ בְּדִיל דוּכְרָן טַבְוָתֵהּ דְמִן עַלְמָא גְבוּרָן דַעֲבַד עַל יְדֵי מֹשֶׁה לְעַמֵהּ דִלְמָא יֵימַר אָן דְאַסְקִינוּן מִן יַמָא אָן דְדַבְּרִינוּן בְּמַדְבְּרָא כְּרַעֲיָא לְעָנֵהּ אָן דְאַשְׁרֵי בֵינֵיהוֹן יַת מֵימַר נְבִיֵי קוּדְשֵׁהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:1222.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.63.11/