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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Isaiah / chapter 65 / 65:1

Isaiah 65:1 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: I, hand, name, My · What happens: give, not ask, be, not seek, say, behold · To what, where: access, them, hand, Me, nation · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Isaiah 65:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, hand, name, My — and what happens in the verse to access, them, hand, Me, nation, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

נִדְרַ֙שְׁתִּי֙ לְל֣וֹא שָׁאָ֔לוּ נִמְצֵ֖אתִי לְלֹ֣א בִקְשֻׁ֑נִי אָמַ֙רְתִּי֙ הִנֵּ֣נִי הִנֵּ֔נִי אֶל־גּ֖וֹי לֹֽא־קֹרָ֥א בִשְׁמִֽי׃

I gave access to them that asked not for Me, I was at hand to them that sought Me not; I said: 'Behold Me, behold Me', unto a nation that was not called by My name.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

caseadvmodadvclparataxiscaseadvmodadvclobjparataxisccompnsubjparataxisnsubjcaseobladvmodaclcaseoblnmod:posspunctrootנִדְרַשְׁתִּיVERBI let myself be consultedלְADPbyלוֹאADV[those who] notשָׁאָלוּVERBthey had askedנִמְצֵאתִיVERBI let myself be foundלְADPbyלֹאADV[those who] notבִקְשֻׁVERBtheyנִיPRONhad sought meאָמַרְתִּיVERBI saidהִנּINTJhereֵנִיPRONI [am]הִנּINTJhereֵנִיPRONI [am]אֶל־ADPtoגּוֹיNOUNa nationלֹֽא־ADV[which] notקֹרָאVERBit had been calledבִADPbyשְׁמNOUNnameִֽיPRONmy׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1נִדְרַ֙שְׁתִּי֙דָּרַשׁVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=1rootrootI let myself be consulted
2לְלְADP_4 שָׁאָ֔לוּcaseby
3ל֣וֹאלֹאADV_4 שָׁאָ֔לוּadvmod[those who] not
4שָׁאָ֔לוּשָׁאַלVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=31 נִדְרַ֙שְׁתִּי֙advclthey had asked
5נִמְצֵ֖אתִימָצָאVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=11 נִדְרַ֙שְׁתִּי֙parataxisI let myself be found
6לְלְADP_8 בִקְשֻׁ֑caseby
7לֹ֣אלֹאADV_8 בִקְשֻׁ֑advmod[those who] not
8בִקְשֻׁ֑בָּקַשׁVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=35 נִמְצֵ֖אתִיadvclthey
9נִיהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs8 בִקְשֻׁ֑objhad sought me
10אָמַ֙רְתִּי֙אָמַרVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=11 נִדְרַ֙שְׁתִּי֙parataxisI said
11הִנּהִנֵּהINTJ_10 אָמַ֙רְתִּי֙ccomphere
12ֵ֣נִיהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs11 הִנּnsubjI [am]
13הִנּהִנֵּהINTJ_11 הִנּparataxishere
14ֵ֔נִיהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs13 הִנּnsubjI [am]
15אֶל־אֶלADP_16 גּ֖וֹיcaseto
16גּ֖וֹיגּוֹיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing10 אָמַ֙רְתִּי֙obla nation
17לֹֽא־לֹאADV_18 קֹרָ֥אadvmod[which] not
18קֹרָ֥אקָרָאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PUAL Number=Sing Person=316 גּ֖וֹיaclit had been called
19בִבְּADP_20 שְׁמcaseby
20שְׁמשֵׁםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing18 קֹרָ֥אoblname
21ִֽיהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs20 שְׁמnmod:possmy
22׃׃PUNCT_21 ִֽיpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
yes
the frame alone
decl · assert · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
נִדְרַשְׁתִּי I let myself be consultedqatal · niphal
not שָׁאָלוּ they had askedqatal · qal
נִמְצֵאתִי I let myself be foundqatal · niphal
not בִקְשֻׁ theyqatal · pielנִי had sought me
אָמַרְתִּי I saidqatal · qalהִנּ here + הִנּ here
not קֹרָא it had been calledqatal · pualגּוֹי a nation

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אִשְׁתְּאֵילִית בְּמֵימְרִי לִדְלָא שְׁאִילוּ מִן קֳדָמַי תְּבָעֵית אוּלְפַן אוֹרַיְתִי לִדְלָא תְּבָעוּ דְחַלְתִּי אֲמָרֵית הָא אֲנָא מִשְׁתָּאֵיל תְּדִירָא כָּל יוֹמָא לְעַם דְלָא מְצַלֵי בִשְׁמִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. I gave access to them that asked not for Me, I was at hand to them that sought Me not; I said: 'Behold Me, behold Me', unto a nation that was not called by My name.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:1242.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.65.1/