Isaiah 65:18 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: ye, I · What happens: be, rejoice, create · To what, where: that, Jerusalem

This is Isaiah 65:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, I — and what happens in the verse to that, Jerusalem, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּֽי־אִם־שִׂ֤ישׂוּ וְגִ֙ילוּ֙ עֲדֵי־עַ֔ד אֲשֶׁ֖ר אֲנִ֣י בוֹרֵ֑א כִּי֩ הִנְנִ֨י בוֹרֵ֧א אֶת־יְרוּשָׁלִַ֛ם גִּילָ֖ה וְעַמָּ֥הּ מָשֽׂוֹשׂ׃

But be ye glad and rejoice for ever in that which I create; for, behold, I create Jerusalem a rejoicing, and her people a joy.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	ExtPos=SCONJ	3 שִׂ֤ישׂוּ	mark	(dm)
2	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	1 כִּֽי־	fixed	(if)
3	שִׂ֤ישׂוּ	שׂוּשׂ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	rejoice
4	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 גִ֙ילוּ֙	cc	and
5	גִ֙ילוּ֙	גִּיל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	3 שִׂ֤ישׂוּ	conj	be glad
6	עֲדֵי־	עַד	ADP	_	7 עַ֔ד	case	until
7	עַ֔ד	עַד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 שִׂ֤ישׂוּ	obl	perpetuity
8	אֲשֶׁ֖ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	10 בוֹרֵ֑א	mark	[that] which
9	אֲנִ֣י	אֲנִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	10 בוֹרֵ֑א	nsubj	I
10	בוֹרֵ֑א	בָּרָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	3 שִׂ֤ישׂוּ	acl:relcl	[am] about to create
11	כִּי֩	כִּי	SCONJ	_	14 בוֹרֵ֧א	mark	(dm)
12	הִנ	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	14 בוֹרֵ֧א	nsubj	here
13	ְנִ֨י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	12 הִנ	nsubj	I
14	בוֹרֵ֧א	בָּרָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	3 שִׂ֤ישׂוּ	parataxis	[am] about to create
15	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	16 יְרוּשָׁלִַ֛ם	case	(et)
16	יְרוּשָׁלִַ֛ם	יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם	PROPN	_	14 בוֹרֵ֧א	obj	Jerusalem
17	גִּילָ֖ה	גִּילָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	14 בוֹרֵ֧א	xcomp	gladness
18	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 עַמּ	cc	and
19	עַמּ	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 בוֹרֵ֧א	conj	people
20	ָ֥הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 עַמּ	nmod:poss	its
21	מָשֽׂוֹשׂ	מָשׂוֹשׂ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 עַמּ	xcomp	joy
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 מָשֽׂוֹשׂ	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
שִׂישׂוּ rejoice	imperative · qal
גִילוּ be glad	imperative · qal
בוֹרֵא [am] about to create	participle active · qal	אֲנִי I
בוֹרֵא [am] about to create	participle active · qal	ְנִי I	יְרוּשָׁלִַם Jerusalem

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֱלָהֵין יֶחְדוּן וִיבוּעוּן בַּעֲלַם עָלְמַיָא דַאֲנָא בָרֵי אֲרֵי הָא אֲנָא בָרֵי יַת יְרוּשְׁלֵם בִּיעָא וְעַמָהּ חָדֵי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

But be ye glad and rejoice for ever in that which I create; for, behold, I create Jerusalem a rejoicing, and her people a joy.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:1259.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.65.18/