Isaiah 65:20 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: infant, old man, youngest, sinner · What happens: be, not fill, die, accurse · To what, where: sinner

This is Isaiah 65:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — infant, old man, youngest, sinner — and what happens in the verse to sinner, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לֹא־יִֽהְיֶ֨ה מִשָּׁ֜ם ע֗וֹד ע֤וּל יָמִים֙ וְזָקֵ֔ן אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹֽא־יְמַלֵּ֖א אֶת־יָמָ֑יו כִּ֣י הַנַּ֗עַר בֶּן־מֵאָ֤ה שָׁנָה֙ יָמ֔וּת וְהַ֣חוֹטֶ֔א בֶּן־מֵאָ֥ה שָׁנָ֖ה יְקֻלָּֽל׃

There shall be no more thence an infant of days, nor an old man, that hath not filled his days; for the youngest shall die a hundred years old, and the sinner being a hundred years old shall be accursed.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	4 שָּׁ֜ם	advmod	not
2	יִֽהְיֶ֨ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 שָּׁ֜ם	cop	it will be
3	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	4 שָּׁ֜ם	case	from
4	שָּׁ֜ם	שָׁם	ADV	_	root	root	there
5	ע֗וֹד	עוֹד	ADV	_	4 שָּׁ֜ם	advmod	again
6	ע֤וּל	עוּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 שָּׁ֜ם	nsubj	a sucking child
7	יָמִים֙	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 ע֤וּל	compound:smixut	of days
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 זָקֵ֔ן	cc	and
9	זָקֵ֔ן	זָקֵן	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 ע֤וּל	conj	an old [person]
10	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	12 יְמַלֵּ֖א	mark	who
11	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	12 יְמַלֵּ֖א	advmod	not
12	יְמַלֵּ֖א	מָלֵא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	9 זָקֵ֔ן	acl:relcl	he will complete
13	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	14 יָמָ֑י	case	(et)
14	יָמָ֑י	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	12 יְמַלֵּ֖א	obj	days
15	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 יָמָ֑י	nmod:poss	his
16	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	22 יָמ֔וּת	mark	(dm)
17	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 נַּ֗עַר	det	the young
18	נַּ֗עַר	נַעַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 יָמ֔וּת	nsubj	man
19	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 יָמ֔וּת	obl	a son
20	מֵאָ֤ה	מֵאָה	NUM	Number=Sing	21 שָׁנָה֙	nummod	of one hundred
21	שָׁנָה֙	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	19 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	year[s]
22	יָמ֔וּת	מוּת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 שָּׁ֜ם	advcl	he will die
23	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	29 יְקֻלָּֽל	cc	and
24	הַ֣	הַ	SCONJ	_	25 חוֹטֶ֔א	mark	the [one
25	חוֹטֶ֔א	חָטָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	29 יְקֻלָּֽל	nsubj	who] misses
26	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	25 חוֹטֶ֔א	obj	a son
27	מֵאָ֥ה	מֵאָה	NUM	Number=Sing	28 שָׁנָ֖ה	nummod	of one hundred
28	שָׁנָ֖ה	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	26 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	year[s]
29	יְקֻלָּֽל	קָלַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PUAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 שָּׁ֜ם	conj	he will be cursed
30	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	29 יְקֻלָּֽל	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִֽהְיֶה it will be	yiqtol · qal	עוּל a sucking child + זָקֵן an old [person]
not יְמַלֵּא he will complete	yiqtol · piel	זָקֵן an old [person]	יָמָי days
יָמוּת he will die	yiqtol · qal	נַּעַר man
חוֹטֶא who] misses	participle active · qal		בֶּן־ a son
יְקֻלָּֽל he will be cursed	yiqtol · pual		חוֹטֶא who] misses

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְלָא יְהֵי מִתַּמָן עוֹד יָנִיק יוֹמִין וְסָבָא דְלָא יַשְׁלַם יַת יוֹמוֹהִי אֲרֵי דְחַיֵיב עוֹלֵים בַּר מְאָה שְׁנִין יְהֵי מָאֵית וּדְחָטֵי בַּר מְאָה שְׁנִין יִתְּרָךְ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

There shall be no more thence an infant of days, nor an old man, that hath not filled his days; for the youngest shall die a hundred years old, and the sinner being a hundred years old shall be accursed.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:1261.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.65.20/