Isaiah 66:16 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: LORD, slain · What happens: contend, be

This is Isaiah 66:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, slain — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּ֤י בָאֵשׁ֙ יְהוָ֣ה נִשְׁפָּ֔ט וּבְחַרְבּ֖וֹ אֶת־כָּל־בָּשָׂ֑ר וְרַבּ֖וּ חַֽלְלֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃

For by fire will the LORD contend, and by His sword with all flesh; and the slain of the LORD shall be many.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּ֤י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	6 נִשְׁפָּ֔ט	mark	(dm)
2	בָ	בְּ	ADP	_	4 אֵשׁ֙	case	by
3	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 אֵשׁ֙	det	(the)
4	אֵשׁ֙	אֵשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 נִשְׁפָּ֔ט	obl	fire
5	יְהוָ֣ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	6 נִשְׁפָּ֔ט	nsubj	Yahweh
6	נִשְׁפָּ֔ט	שָׁפַט	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing	root	root	[will] enter into judgment
7	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 חַרְבּ	cc	and
8	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	9 חַרְבּ	case	by
9	חַרְבּ	חֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	4 אֵשׁ֙	conj	sword
10	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 חַרְבּ	nmod:poss	his
11	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	12 כָּל־	case	with
12	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 נִשְׁפָּ֔ט	obl	all
13	בָּשָׂ֑ר	בָּשָׂר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 כָּל־	compound:smixut	flesh
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 רַבּ֖וּ	cc	and
15	רַבּ֖וּ	רָבַב	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	6 נִשְׁפָּ֔ט	conj	they will be many
16	חַֽלְלֵ֥י	חָלָל	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	15 רַבּ֖וּ	nsubj	[those] slain
17	יְהוָֽה	יהוה	PROPN	_	16 חַֽלְלֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
18	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	17 יְהוָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
נִשְׁפָּט [will] enter into judgment	participle active · niphal	יְהוָה Yahweh
רַבּוּ they will be many	weqatal · qal	חַֽלְלֵי [those] slain

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֲרֵי בְּאֶשְׁתָּא עֲתִיד יְיָ לְמִידַן וּבְחַרְבֵּיהּ יַת כָּל בִּשְׂרָא וְסַגִיאִין קְטִילַיָא קֳדָם יְיָ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

For by fire will the LORD contend, and by His sword with all flesh; and the slain of the LORD shall be many.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:1282.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.66.16/