Isaiah 66:23 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: heaven, flesh, LORD · What happens: come, pass, worship, say · To what, where: one new moon · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Isaiah 66:23 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — heaven, flesh, LORD — and what happens in the verse to one new moon, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהָיָ֗ה מִֽדֵּי־חֹ֙דֶשׁ֙ בְּחָדְשׁ֔וֹ וּמִדֵּ֥י שַׁבָּ֖ת בְּשַׁבַּתּ֑וֹ יָב֧וֹא כָל־בָּשָׂ֛ר לְהִשְׁתַּחֲוֺ֥ת לְפָנַ֖י אָמַ֥ר יְהוָֽה׃

And it shall come to pass, that from one new moon to another, and from one sabbath to another, shall all flesh come to worship before Me, saith the LORD.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 הָיָ֗ה	cc	and
2	הָיָ֗ה	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it will be
3	מִֽ	מִן	ADP	_	4 דֵּי־	case	as
4	דֵּי־	דַּי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 יָב֧וֹא	obl	often as
5	חֹ֙דֶשׁ֙	חֹדֶשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 דֵּי־	compound:smixut	a new moon
6	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	7 חָדְשׁ	case	in
7	חָדְשׁ	חֹדֶשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 דֵּי־	conj	its new
8	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 חָדְשׁ	nmod:poss	moon
9	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 דֵּ֥י	cc	and
10	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	11 דֵּ֥י	case	as
11	דֵּ֥י	דַּי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 דֵּי־	conj	often as
12	שַׁבָּ֖ת	שַׁבָּת	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 דֵּ֥י	compound:smixut	a sabbath
13	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	14 שַׁבַּתּ	case	in
14	שַׁבַּתּ	שַׁבָּת	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 דֵּ֥י	conj	sabbath
15	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 שַׁבַּתּ	nmod:poss	its
16	יָב֧וֹא	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 הָיָ֗ה	parataxis	it will come
17	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 יָב֧וֹא	nsubj	all
18	בָּשָׂ֛ר	בָּשָׂר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 כָל־	compound:smixut	flesh
19	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	20 הִשְׁתַּחֲוֺ֥ת	case	to
20	הִשְׁתַּחֲוֺ֥ת	חוה	VERB	HebBinyan=HITHPAEL	16 יָב֧וֹא	advcl	bow down
21	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	22 פָנ	case	before
22	פָנ	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	20 הִשְׁתַּחֲוֺ֥ת	obl
23	ַ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	22 פָנ	nmod:poss	me
24	אָמַ֥ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 הָיָ֗ה	parataxis	he says
25	יְהוָֽה	יהוה	PROPN	_	24 אָמַ֥ר	nsubj	Yahweh
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 יְהוָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
יָבוֹא it will come	yiqtol · qal	בָּשָׂר flesh
הִשְׁתַּחֲוֺת bow down	infinitive construct · hithpael	בָּשָׂר flesh
אָמַר he says	qatal · qal	יְהוָֽה Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וִיהֵי בִּזְמַן רֵישׁ יְרַח בִּירַח וּבִזְמַן שַׁבָּא בְּשַׁבָּא יֵיתוּן כָּל בִּשְׂרָא לְמִסְגַד קֳדָמַי אֲמַר יְיָ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And it shall come to pass, that from one new moon to another, and from one sabbath to another, shall all flesh come to worship before Me, saith the LORD.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:1289.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.66.23/