Isaiah 66:7 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: soul, pain · What happens: travail, bring, come, deliver, pain · To what, where: pain

This is Isaiah 66:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — soul, pain — and what happens in the verse to pain, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בְּטֶ֥רֶם תָּחִ֖יל יָלָ֑דָה בְּטֶ֨רֶם יָב֥וֹא חֵ֛בֶל לָ֖הּ וְהִמְלִ֥יטָה זָכָֽר׃

Before she travailed, she brought forth; before her pain came, she was delivered of a man-child.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	2 טֶ֥רֶם	case	before
2	טֶ֥רֶם	טֶרֶם	ADV	_	3 תָּחִ֖יל	nmod
3	תָּחִ֖יל	חיל	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 יָלָ֑דָה	parataxis	she was in labor
4	יָלָ֑דָה	יָלַד	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	she gave birth
5	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	6 טֶ֨רֶם	case	before
6	טֶ֨רֶם	טֶרֶם	ADV	_	7 יָב֥וֹא	nmod
7	יָב֥וֹא	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	12 הִמְלִ֥יטָה	parataxis	it came
8	חֵ֛בֶל	חֵבֶל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 יָב֥וֹא	nsubj	labor-pain[s]
9	ל	לְ	ADP	_	10 ָ֖הּ	case	to
10	ָ֖הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 יָב֥וֹא	obl	her
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 הִמְלִ֥יטָה	cc	and
12	הִמְלִ֥יטָה	מָלַט	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	4 יָלָ֑דָה	parataxis	she delivered
13	זָכָֽר	זָכָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 הִמְלִ֥יטָה	obj	a male
14	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	13 זָכָֽר	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
תָּחִיל she was in labor	yiqtol · qal
יָלָדָה she gave birth	qatal · qal
יָבוֹא it came	yiqtol · qal	חֵבֶל labor-pain[s]
הִמְלִיטָה she delivered	weqatal · hiphil	זָכָֽר a male

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

עַד לָא מֵיתֵי עָקָא לָהּ תִּתְפְּרִיק עַד לָא יֵיתֵי לָהּ זִיעַ בְּחֶבְלִין עַל יְלִידָה יִתְגְלֵי מַלְכָּהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Before she travailed, she brought forth; before her pain came, she was delivered of a man-child.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:1273.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.66.7/