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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Isaiah / chapter 7 / 7:3

Isaiah 7:3 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: LORD, thou · What happens: say, go, meet · To what, where: end, Ahaz · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Isaiah 7:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, thou — and what happens in the verse to end, Ahaz, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר יְהוָה֮ אֶֽל־יְשַׁעְיָהוּ֒ צֵא־נָא֙ לִקְרַ֣את אָחָ֔ז אַתָּ֕ה וּשְׁאָ֖ר יָשׁ֣וּב שְׁאָ֖ר יָשׁ֣וּב בְּנֶ֑ךָ אֶל־קְצֵ֗ה תְּעָלַת֙ הַבְּרֵכָ֣ה הָעֶלְיוֹנָ֔ה אֶל־מְסִלַּ֖ת שְׂדֵ֥ה כוֹבֵֽס׃

Then said the LORD unto Isaiah: 'Go forth now to meet Ahaz, thou, and Shear-jashub thy son, at the end of the conduit of the upper pool, in the highway of the fullers' field;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjcaseoblccompdiscoursecaseadvclobjnsubjccconjflat:nameapposflat:nameapposnmod:posscaseoblcompound:smixutdetcompound:smixutdetamodcaseoblcompound:smixutcompound:smixutpunctrootוַCCONJandיֹּאמֶרVERBhe saidיְהוָהPROPNYahwehאֶֽל־ADPtoיְשַׁעְיָהוּPROPNIsaiahצֵא־VERBgo outנָאINTJpleaseלִADPtoקְרַאתVERBmeetאָחָזPROPNAhazאַתָּהPRONyouוּCCONJandשְׁאָרPROPNShear-jashubיָשׁוּבPROPNשְׁאָרPROPNShear-jashubיָשׁוּבPROPNבְּנNOUNsonֶךָPRONyourאֶל־ADPtoקְצֵהNOUNthe endתְּעָלַתNOUNof the conduitהַDETofבְּרֵכָהNOUNthe poolהָDET(the)עֶלְיוֹנָהADJupperאֶל־ADPtoמְסִלַּתNOUN[the] highwayשְׂדֵהNOUNof [the] fieldכוֹבֵֽסVERBof [the] washer׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יֹּ֣אמֶרccand
2יֹּ֣אמֶראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe said
3יְהוָה֮יהוהPROPN_2 יֹּ֣אמֶרnsubjYahweh
4אֶֽל־אֶלADP_5 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ֒caseto
5יְשַׁעְיָהוּ֒יְשַׁעְיָהוּPROPN_2 יֹּ֣אמֶרoblIsaiah
6צֵא־יָצָאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=22 יֹּ֣אמֶרccompgo out
7נָא֙נָאINTJ_6 צֵא־discourseplease
8לִלְADP_9 קְרַ֣אתcaseto
9קְרַ֣אתקראVERBHebBinyan=QAL6 צֵא־advclmeet
10אָחָ֔זאָחָזPROPN_9 קְרַ֣אתobjAhaz
11אַתָּ֕האַתָּהPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs6 צֵא־nsubjyou
12וּוְCCONJ_13 שְׁאָ֖רccand
13שְׁאָ֖רשְׁאָרPROPN_11 אַתָּ֕הconjShear-jashub
14יָשׁ֣וּביָשׁוּבPROPN_13 שְׁאָ֖רflat:name
15שְׁאָ֖רשְׁאָרPROPN_13 שְׁאָ֖רapposShear-jashub
16יָשׁ֣וּביָשׁוּבPROPN_15 שְׁאָ֖רflat:name
17בְּנבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing13 שְׁאָ֖רapposson
18ֶ֑ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs17 בְּנnmod:possyour
19אֶל־אֶלADP_20 קְצֵ֗הcaseto
20קְצֵ֗הקָצֶהNOUNNumber=Sing6 צֵא־oblthe end
21תְּעָלַת֙תְּעָלָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing20 קְצֵ֗הcompound:smixutof the conduit
22הַהַDETPronType=Art23 בְּרֵכָ֣הdetof
23בְּרֵכָ֣הבְּרֵכָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing21 תְּעָלַת֙compound:smixutthe pool
24הָהַDETPronType=Art25 עֶלְיוֹנָ֔הdet(the)
25עֶלְיוֹנָ֔העֶלְיוֹןADJGender=Fem Number=Sing23 בְּרֵכָ֣הamodupper
26אֶל־אֶלADP_27 מְסִלַּ֖תcaseto
27מְסִלַּ֖תמְסִלָּהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing6 צֵא־obl[the] highway
28שְׂדֵ֥השָׂדֶהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing27 מְסִלַּ֖תcompound:smixutof [the] field
29כוֹבֵֽסכָּבַסVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing28 שְׂדֵ֥הcompound:smixutof [the] washer
30׃׃PUNCT_29 כוֹבֵֽסpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
hedged
yes (נָא)
the frame alone
decl · narrate · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יֹּאמֶר he saidwayyiqtol · qalיְהוָה Yahweh
צֵא־ go outimperative · qalאַתָּה you + שְׁאָר Shear-jashub
קְרַאת meetinfinitive construct · qalיְשַׁעְיָהוּ Isaiah + שְׁאָר Shear-jashubאָחָז Ahaz

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַר יְיָ לִישַׁעְיָה פּוּק כְּעַן לִקֳדָמוּת אָחָז אַתְּ וּשְׁאָר תַּלְמִידָךְ דְלָא חֲטוֹ וּדְתָבוּ מֵחֶטְאָה לִסְיָפֵי מְזִיקַת בְּרֵיכָתָא עִלֵיתָא דִי בְּכֵבַשׁ חֲקַל מַשְׁטַח קְצִירַיָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Then said the LORD unto Isaiah: 'Go forth now to meet Ahaz, thou, and Shear-jashub thy son, at the end of the conduit of the upper pool, in the highway of the fullers' field;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:130.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.7.3/