Isaiah 8:18 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: LORD, I · What happens: give, be, dwell · To what, where: children, me, Israel, mount Zion

This is Isaiah 8:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, I — and what happens in the verse to children, me, Israel, mount Zion, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הִנֵּ֣ה אָנֹכִ֗י וְהַיְלָדִים֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר נָֽתַן־לִ֣י יְהוָ֔ה לְאֹת֥וֹת וּלְמוֹפְתִ֖ים בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל מֵעִם֙ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֔וֹת הַשֹּׁכֵ֖ן בְּהַ֥ר צִיּֽוֹן׃ס

Behold, I and the children whom the LORD hath given me shall be for signs and for wonders in Israel from the LORD of hosts, who dwelleth in mount Zion.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	הִנֵּ֣ה	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	12 אֹת֥וֹת	discourse	here!
2	אָנֹכִ֗י	אָנֹכִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	12 אֹת֥וֹת	nsubj	I
3	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 יְלָדִים֙	cc	and
4	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 יְלָדִים֙	det	the
5	יְלָדִים֙	יֶלֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 אָנֹכִ֗י	conj	children
6	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	7 נָֽתַן־	mark	whom
7	נָֽתַן־	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	5 יְלָדִים֙	acl:relcl	he has given
8	ל	לְ	ADP	_	9 ִ֣י	case	to
9	ִ֣י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	7 נָֽתַן־	obl	me
10	יְהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	7 נָֽתַן־	nsubj	Yahweh
11	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	12 אֹת֥וֹת	case	[are] for
12	אֹת֥וֹת	אוֹת	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root	signs
13	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 מוֹפְתִ֖ים	cc	and
14	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	15 מוֹפְתִ֖ים	case	for
15	מוֹפְתִ֖ים	מוֹפֵת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	12 אֹת֥וֹת	conj	portents
16	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	17 יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל	case	in
17	יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	15 מוֹפְתִ֖ים	nmod	Israel
18	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	20 יְהוָ֣ה	case	from
19	עִם֙	עִם	ADP	_	20 יְהוָ֣ה	case	with
20	יְהוָ֣ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	15 מוֹפְתִ֖ים	nmod	Yahweh
21	צְבָא֔וֹת	צָבָא	NOUN	Number=Plur	20 יְהוָ֣ה	compound:smixut	of hosts
22	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	23 שֹּׁכֵ֖ן	mark	[who]
23	שֹּׁכֵ֖ן	שָׁכַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	20 יְהוָ֣ה	appos	dwells
24	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	25 הַ֥ר	case	on
25	הַ֥ר	הַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 שֹּׁכֵ֖ן	obl	the mountain
26	צִיּֽוֹן	צִיּוֹן	PROPN	_	25 הַ֥ר	compound:smixut	of Zion
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 צִיּֽוֹן	punct
28	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	26 צִיּֽוֹן	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
נָֽתַן־ he has given	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	יְלָדִים children
שֹּׁכֵן dwells	participle active · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

הָא עַד דַאֲנָא קַיֵם וְעוּלֵימַיָא דִיהַב לִי יְיָ יִתְקַיְמוּן בָּנָא אָתִין וּמוֹפְתִין דַאֲמִירָן לְמֵיתֵי עַל יִשְׂרָאֵל דְאִם יֶחֱזוּן וִיתוּבוּן תִּבָטֵיל גְזֵירְתָּא דִי גְזָרָא עֲלֵיהוֹן דְיִגְלוּן מִלְאִתְחֲזָאָה קֳדָם יְיָ צְבָאוֹת דִי שְׁכִנְתֵּיהּ בְּטוּרָא דְצִיוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Behold, I and the children whom the LORD hath given me shall be for signs and for wonders in Israel from the LORD of hosts, who dwelleth in mount Zion.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:170.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.8.18/