Isaiah 8:3 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: I, prey, LORD · What happens: go, conceive, bear, say, call, name · To what, where: son, name · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Isaiah 8:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, prey, LORD — and what happens in the verse to son, name, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וָאֶקְרַב֙ אֶל־הַנְּבִיאָ֔ה וַתַּ֖הַר וַתֵּ֣לֶד בֵּ֑ן וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יְהוָה֙ אֵלַ֔י קְרָ֣א שְׁמ֔וֹ מַהֵ֥ר שָׁלָ֖ל חָ֥שׁ בַּֽז מַהֵ֥ר שָׁלָ֖ל חָ֥שׁ בַּֽז מַהֵ֥ר שָׁלָ֖ל חָ֥שׁ בַּֽז מַהֵ֥ר שָׁלָ֖ל חָ֥שׁ בַּֽז׃

And I went unto the prophetess; and she conceived, and bore a son. Then said the LORD unto me: 'Call his name Maher-shalal-hashbaz.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 אֶקְרַב֙	cc	and
2	אֶקְרַב֙	קָרַב	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I drew near
3	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	5 נְּבִיאָ֔ה	case	to
4	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 נְּבִיאָ֔ה	det	the
5	נְּבִיאָ֔ה	נְבִיאָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 אֶקְרַב֙	obl	prophetess
6	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 תַּ֖הַר	cc	and
7	תַּ֖הַר	הָרָה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 אֶקְרַב֙	conj	she conceived
8	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 תֵּ֣לֶד	cc	and
9	תֵּ֣לֶד	יָלַד	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	7 תַּ֖הַר	conj	she bore
10	בֵּ֑ן	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 תֵּ֣לֶד	obj	a son
11	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 יֹּ֤אמֶר	cc	and
12	יֹּ֤אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 אֶקְרַב֙	conj	he said
13	יְהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	12 יֹּ֤אמֶר	nsubj	Yahweh
14	אֵל	אֶל	ADP	_	15 ַ֔י	case	to
15	ַ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	12 יֹּ֤אמֶר	obl	me
16	קְרָ֣א	קָרָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	12 יֹּ֤אמֶר	ccomp	call
17	שְׁמ	שֵׁם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 קְרָ֣א	obj	name
18	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 שְׁמ	nmod:poss	his
19	מַהֵ֥ר	מַהֵר	PROPN	_	16 קְרָ֣א	dep	Maher-Shalal-Hash-Baz
20	שָׁלָ֖ל	שָׁלָל	PROPN	_	19 מַהֵ֥ר	flat:name
21	חָ֥שׁ	חָשׁ	PROPN	_	19 מַהֵ֥ר	flat:name
22	בַּֽז	בַּז	PROPN	_	19 מַהֵ֥ר	flat:name
23	מַהֵ֥ר	מַהֵר	PROPN	_	16 קְרָ֣א	dep	Maher-Shalal-Hash-Baz
24	שָׁלָ֖ל	שָׁלָל	PROPN	_	23 מַהֵ֥ר	flat:name
25	חָ֥שׁ	חָשׁ	PROPN	_	23 מַהֵ֥ר	flat:name
26	בַּֽז	בַּז	PROPN	_	23 מַהֵ֥ר	flat:name
27	מַהֵ֥ר	מַהֵר	PROPN	_	16 קְרָ֣א	dep	Maher-Shalal-Hash-Baz
28	שָׁלָ֖ל	שָׁלָל	PROPN	_	27 מַהֵ֥ר	flat:name
29	חָ֥שׁ	חָשׁ	PROPN	_	27 מַהֵ֥ר	flat:name
30	בַּֽז	בַּז	PROPN	_	27 מַהֵ֥ר	flat:name
31	מַהֵ֥ר	מַהֵר	PROPN	_	16 קְרָ֣א	dep	Maher-Shalal-Hash-Baz
32	שָׁלָ֖ל	שָׁלָל	PROPN	_	31 מַהֵ֥ר	flat:name
33	חָ֥שׁ	חָשׁ	PROPN	_	31 מַהֵ֥ר	flat:name
34	בַּֽז	בַּז	PROPN	_	31 מַהֵ֥ר	flat:name
35	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	31 מַהֵ֥ר	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
אֶקְרַב I drew near	wayyiqtol · qal
תַּהַר she conceived	wayyiqtol · qal	נְּבִיאָה prophetess
תֵּלֶד she bore	wayyiqtol · qal	נְּבִיאָה prophetess	בֵּן a son
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
קְרָא call	imperative · qal		שְׁמ name

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַעֲלֵית לְוַת נְבִיאֲתָא וְעַדִיאַת וִילֵדַת בַּר וַאֲמַר יְיָ לִי קְרִי שְׁמֵיהּ מוֹחִי לְמִבַּז בִּזָא וּלְמֶעְדֵי עֲדָאָה:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:155.

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