Isaiah 9:19 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: one, hand, men · What happens: snatch, be, eat, not be · To what, where: right hand, left hand, flesh

This is Isaiah 9:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — one, hand, men — and what happens in the verse to right hand, left hand, flesh, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּגְזֹ֤ר עַל־יָמִין֙ וְרָעֵ֔ב וַיֹּ֥אכַל עַל־שְׂמֹ֖אול וְלֹ֣א שָׂבֵ֑עוּ אִ֥ישׁ בְּשַׂר־זְרֹע֖וֹ יֹאכֵֽלוּ׃

And one snatcheth on the right hand, and is hungry; and he eateth on the left hand, and is not satisfied; they eat every man the flesh of his own arm:

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּגְזֹ֤ר	cc	and
2	יִּגְזֹ֤ר	גָּזַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it devoured
3	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	4 יָמִין֙	case	on
4	יָמִין֙	יָמִין	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 יִּגְזֹ֤ר	obl	[the] right side
5	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 רָעֵ֔ב	cc	and
6	רָעֵ֔ב	רָעֵב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּגְזֹ֤ר	conj	it was hungry
7	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 יֹּ֥אכַל	cc	and
8	יֹּ֥אכַל	אָכַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּגְזֹ֤ר	conj	it ate
9	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	10 שְׂמֹ֖אול	case	on
10	שְׂמֹ֖אול	שְׂמֹאל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 יֹּ֥אכַל	obl	[the] left side
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 שָׂבֵ֑עוּ	cc	and
12	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	13 שָׂבֵ֑עוּ	advmod	not
13	שָׂבֵ֑עוּ	שָׂבֵעַ	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	8 יֹּ֥אכַל	conj	they were satisfied
14	אִ֥ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 יֹאכֵֽלוּ	obl	everyone
15	בְּשַׂר־	בָּשָׂר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 יֹאכֵֽלוּ	obj	the flesh
16	זְרֹע	זְרוֹעַ	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 בְּשַׂר־	compound:smixut	his own arm
17	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 זְרֹע	nmod:poss	his
18	יֹאכֵֽלוּ	אָכַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יִּגְזֹ֤ר	parataxis	they ate
19	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	18 יֹאכֵֽלוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
יִּגְזֹר it devoured	wayyiqtol · qal
רָעֵב it was hungry	weqatal · qal
יֹּאכַל it ate	wayyiqtol · qal
not שָׂבֵעוּ they were satisfied	qatal · qal
יֹאכֵֽלוּ they ate	yiqtol · qal	בְּשַׂר־ the flesh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּבַז מִן דָרוֹמָא וּכְפֵין וְשֵׁיצֵי מִן צִפּוּנָא וְלָא שְׂבַע גְבַר נִכְסֵיהּ קָרִיבֵיהּ יִבְזוּן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And one snatcheth on the right hand, and is hungry; and he eateth on the left hand, and is not satisfied; they eat every man the flesh of his own arm:

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:194.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.9.19/