Isaiah 9:3 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: Thou, light · What happens: break, burden

This is Isaiah 9:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Thou, light — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּ֣י ׀ אֶת־עֹ֣ל סֻבֳּל֗וֹ וְאֵת֙ מַטֵּ֣ה שִׁכְמ֔וֹ שֵׁ֖בֶט הַנֹּגֵ֣שׂ בּ֑וֹ הַחִתֹּ֖תָ כְּי֥וֹם מִדְיָֽן׃

For the yoke of his burden, and the staff of his shoulder, the rod of his oppressor, Thou hast broken as in the day of Midian.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	17 הַחִתֹּ֖תָ	mark	(dm)
2	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	1 כִּ֣י	punct
3	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	4 עֹ֣ל	case	(et)
4	עֹ֣ל	עֹל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 הַחִתֹּ֖תָ	obj	the yoke
5	סֻבֳּל	סֹבֶל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 עֹ֣ל	compound:smixut	its burden
6	֗וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 סֻבֳּל	nmod:poss	his
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 מַטֵּ֣ה	cc	and
8	אֵת֙	אֵת	ADP	_	9 מַטֵּ֣ה	case	(et)
9	מַטֵּ֣ה	מַטֶּה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 עֹ֣ל	conj	the staff
10	שִׁכְמ	שְׁכֶם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 מַטֵּ֣ה	compound:smixut	its shoulder
11	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 שִׁכְמ	nmod:poss	his
12	שֵׁ֖בֶט	שֵׁבֶט	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 מַטֵּ֣ה	appos	the rod
13	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	14 נֹּגֵ֣שׂ	mark	of
14	נֹּגֵ֣שׂ	נָגַשׂ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	12 שֵׁ֖בֶט	compound:smixut	the [one who] oppresses
15	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	16 ֑וֹ	case	(in)
16	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 נֹּגֵ֣שׂ	obl	it
17	הַחִתֹּ֖תָ	חָתַת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you will shatter
18	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	19 י֥וֹם	case	like
19	י֥וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 הַחִתֹּ֖תָ	obl	the day
20	מִדְיָֽן	מִדְיָן	PROPN	_	19 י֥וֹם	compound:smixut	of Midian
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 מִדְיָֽן	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
הַחִתֹּתָ you will shatter	qatal · hiphil	עֹל the yoke + מַטֵּה the staff

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֲרֵי אַעְדֵיתָא יַת נִיר מָרְוָתִי וְיַת שׁוּלְטַן עַקְתֵיהּ שִׁלְטוֹן דַהֲוָת מְפַלַח בֵּיהּ אִיתְּבַר כְּיוֹם מִדְיָן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

For the yoke of his burden, and the staff of his shoulder, the rod of his oppressor, Thou hast broken as in the day of Midian.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:178.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.9.3/