Judges 1:13 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: Othniel · What happens: take, give · To what, where: name, Achsah, Caleb

This is Judges 1:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Othniel — and what happens in the verse to name, Achsah, Caleb, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַֽיִּלְכְּדָהּ֙ עָתְנִיאֵ֣ל בֶּן־קְנַ֔ז אֲחִ֥י כָלֵ֖ב הַקָּטֹ֣ן מִמֶּ֑נּוּ וַיִּתֶּן־ל֛וֹ אֶת־עַכְסָ֥ה בִתּ֖וֹ לְאִשָּֽׁה׃

And Othniel the son of Kenaz, Caleb's younger brother, took it; and he gave him Achsah his daughter to wife.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּלְכְּד	cc	and
2	יִּלְכְּד	לָכַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he
3	ָהּ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יִּלְכְּד	obj	captured it
4	עָתְנִיאֵ֣ל	עׇתְנִיאֵל	PROPN	_	2 יִּלְכְּד	nsubj	Othniel
5	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 עָתְנִיאֵ֣ל	appos	the son
6	קְנַ֔ז	קְנַז	PROPN	_	5 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of Kenaz
7	אֲחִ֥י	אָח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 קְנַ֔ז	appos	the brother
8	כָלֵ֖ב	כָּלֵב	PROPN	_	7 אֲחִ֥י	compound:smixut	of Caleb
9	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 קָּטֹ֣ן	det	(the)
10	קָּטֹ֣ן	קָטֹן	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 אֲחִ֥י	amod	young
11	מִמּ	מִן	ADP	_	12 ֶ֑נּוּ	case	more
12	ֶ֑נּוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	10 קָּטֹ֣ן	nmod	than him
13	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 יִּתֶּן־	cc	and
14	יִּתֶּן־	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּלְכְּד	conj	he gave
15	ל	לְ	ADP	_	16 ֛וֹ	case	to
16	֛וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 יִּתֶּן־	obl	him
17	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	18 עַכְסָ֥ה	case	(et)
18	עַכְסָ֥ה	עַכְסָה	PROPN	_	14 יִּתֶּן־	obj	Achsah
19	בִתּ	בַּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	18 עַכְסָ֥ה	appos	daughter
20	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 בִתּ	nmod:poss	his
21	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	22 אִשָּֽׁה	case	to
22	אִשָּֽׁה	אִשָּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	14 יִּתֶּן־	obl	a wife
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 אִשָּֽׁה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִּלְכְּד he	wayyiqtol · qal	עָתְנִיאֵל Othniel	ָהּ captured it
יִּתֶּן־ he gave	wayyiqtol · qal	כָלֵב of Caleb	עַכְסָה Achsah

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְכַבְּשָׁהּ עָתְנִיאֵל בַּר קְנַז אֲחוֹהִי דְכָלֵב דִזְעֵיר מִנֵיהּ וִיהַב לֵיהּ יַת עַכְסָה בְרַתֵּיהּ לְאִתּוּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Othniel the son of Kenaz, Caleb's younger brother, took it; and he gave him Achsah his daughter to wife.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:12.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.1.13/