Judges 1:33 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: Naphtali, inhabitants · What happens: not drive out, dwell, become · To what, where: inhabitants, Canaanites

This is Judges 1:33 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Naphtali, inhabitants — and what happens in the verse to inhabitants, Canaanites, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

נַפְתָּלִ֗י לֹֽא־הוֹרִ֞ישׁ אֶת־יֹשְׁבֵ֤י בֵֽית־שֶׁ֙מֶשׁ֙בֵֽית־שֶׁ֙מֶשׁ֙ וְאֶת־יֹשְׁבֵ֣י בֵית־עֲנָ֔תבֵית־עֲנָ֔ת וַיֵּ֕שֶׁב בְּקֶ֥רֶב הַֽכְּנַעֲנִ֖י יֹשְׁבֵ֣י הָאָ֑רֶץ וְיֹשְׁבֵ֤י בֵֽית־שֶׁ֙מֶשׁ֙בֵֽית־שֶׁ֙מֶשׁ֙ וּבֵ֣ית עֲנָ֔ת בֵ֣ית עֲנָ֔ת הָי֥וּ לָהֶ֖ם לָמַֽס׃ס

Naphtali drove not out the inhabitants of Beth-shemesh, nor the inhabitants of Beth-anath; but he dwelt among the Canaanites, the inhabitants of the land; nevertheless the inhabitants of Beth-shemesh and of Beth-anath became tributary unto them.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	נַפְתָּלִ֗י	נַפְתָּלִי	PROPN	_	3 הוֹרִ֞ישׁ	nsubj	Naphtali
2	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	3 הוֹרִ֞ישׁ	advmod	not
3	הוֹרִ֞ישׁ	יָרַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it dispossessed
4	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	5 יֹשְׁבֵ֤י	case	(et)
5	יֹשְׁבֵ֤י	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	3 הוֹרִ֞ישׁ	obj	the inhabitants
6	בֵֽית־שֶׁ֙מֶשׁ֙	בֵּית־שֶׁמֶשׁ	PROPN	_	5 יֹשְׁבֵ֤י	compound:smixut	of
7	בֵֽית־שֶׁ֙מֶשׁ֙	בֵּית־שֶׁמֶשׁ	PROPN	_	5 יֹשְׁבֵ֤י	compound:smixut	Beth Shemesh
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 יֹשְׁבֵ֣י	cc	and
9	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	10 יֹשְׁבֵ֣י	case	(et)
10	יֹשְׁבֵ֣י	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	5 יֹשְׁבֵ֤י	conj	the inhabitants
11	בֵית־עֲנָ֔ת	בֵּית־עֲנָת	PROPN	_	10 יֹשְׁבֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of
12	בֵית־עֲנָ֔ת	בֵּיתעֲנָת	PROPN	_	10 יֹשְׁבֵ֣י	compound:smixut	Beth Anath
13	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 יֵּ֕שֶׁב	cc	and
14	יֵּ֕שֶׁב	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 הוֹרִ֞ישׁ	conj	it dwelt
15	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	16 קֶ֥רֶב	case	in
16	קֶ֥רֶב	קֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 יֵּ֕שֶׁב	obl	the midst
17	הַֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 כְּנַעֲנִ֖י	det	of
18	כְּנַעֲנִ֖י	כְּנַעֲנִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 קֶ֥רֶב	compound:smixut	the Canaanite[s]
19	יֹשְׁבֵ֣י	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	18 כְּנַעֲנִ֖י	appos	the inhabitants
20	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	21 אָ֑רֶץ	det	of
21	אָ֑רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 יֹשְׁבֵ֣י	compound:smixut	the land
22	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	35 מַֽס	cc	and
23	יֹשְׁבֵ֤י	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	35 מַֽס	nsubj	the inhabitants
24	בֵֽית־שֶׁ֙מֶשׁ֙	בֵּית־שֶׁמֶשׁ	PROPN	_	23 יֹשְׁבֵ֤י	compound:smixut	of
25	בֵֽית־שֶׁ֙מֶשׁ֙	בֵּית־שֶׁמֶשׁ	PROPN	_	24 בֵֽית־שֶׁ֙מֶשׁ֙	conj	Beth Shemesh
26	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	27 בֵ֣ית	cc	and
27	בֵ֣ית	בֵּית	PROPN	_	24 בֵֽית־שֶׁ֙מֶשׁ֙	conj	Beth
28	עֲנָ֔ת	עֲנָת	PROPN	_	27 בֵ֣ית	flat:name
29	בֵ֣ית	בֵּיתעֲנָת	PROPN	_	24 בֵֽית־שֶׁ֙מֶשׁ֙	conj	Anath
30	עֲנָ֔ת	_	PROPN	_	29 בֵ֣ית	flat:name
31	הָי֥וּ	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	35 מַֽס	cop	they became
32	ל	לְ	ADP	_	33 ָהֶ֖ם	case	for
33	ָהֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	35 מַֽס	obl	them
34	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	35 מַֽס	case	(into) forced
35	מַֽס	מַס	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 הוֹרִ֞ישׁ	conj	labor
36	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	35 מַֽס	punct
37	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	35 מַֽס	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	who makes it happen (AA)
not הוֹרִישׁ it dispossessed	qatal · hiphil	יֹשְׁבֵי the inhabitants + וְ and	נַפְתָּלִי Naphtali
יֵּשֶׁב it dwelt	wayyiqtol · qal	נַפְתָּלִי Naphtali
יֹשְׁבֵי the inhabitants	participle active · qal	יֵּשֶׁב it dwelt
הָיוּ they became	qatal · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

דְבֵית נַפְתָּלִי לָא תָרִיכוּ יַת יַתְבֵי בֵית שֶׁמֶשׁ וְיַת יַתְבֵי בֵית עֲנָת וִיתִיבוּ בְּגוֹ כְנַעֲנָאֵי יַתְבֵי אַרְעָא וְיַתְבֵי בֵית שֶׁמֶשׁ וּבֵית עֲנָת הֲווֹ לְהוֹן לְמַסְקֵי מִסִין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Naphtali drove not out the inhabitants of Beth-shemesh, nor the inhabitants of Beth-anath; but he dwelt among the Canaanites, the inhabitants of the land; nevertheless the inhabitants of Beth-shemesh and of Beth-anath became tributary unto them.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:32.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.1.33/