Judges 1:5 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: Canaanites · What happens: find, fight, smite · To what, where: Adoni bezek, Bezek, Canaanites

This is Judges 1:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Canaanites — and what happens in the verse to Adoni bezek, Bezek, Canaanites, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַֽ֠יִּמְצְאוּ אֶת־אֲדֹנִ֥י בֶ֙זֶק֙ אֲדֹנִ֥י בֶ֙זֶק֙ בְּבֶ֔זֶק וַיִּֽלָּחֲמ֖וּ בּ֑וֹ וַיַּכּ֕וּ אֶת־הַֽכְּנַעֲנִ֖י וְאֶת־הַפְּרִזִּֽי׃

And they found Adoni-bezek in Bezek; and they fought against him, and they smote the Canaanites and the Perizzites.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַֽ֠	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּמְצְאוּ	cc	and
2	יִּמְצְאוּ	מָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they found
3	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	4 אֲדֹנִ֥י	case	(et)
4	אֲדֹנִ֥י	אֲדֹנִי	PROPN	_	2 יִּמְצְאוּ	obj	Adoni-Bezek
5	בֶ֙זֶק֙	בֶזֶק	PROPN	_	4 אֲדֹנִ֥י	flat:name
6	אֲדֹנִ֥י	אֲדֹנִיבֶזֶק	PROPN	_	4 אֲדֹנִ֥י	nmod	Adoni-Bezek
7	בֶ֙זֶק֙	_	PROPN	_	6 אֲדֹנִ֥י	flat:name
8	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	9 בֶ֔זֶק	case	at
9	בֶ֔זֶק	בֶּזֶק	PROPN	_	2 יִּמְצְאוּ	obl	Bezek
10	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 יִּֽלָּחֲמ֖וּ	cc	and
11	יִּֽלָּחֲמ֖וּ	לָחַם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יִּמְצְאוּ	conj	they fought
12	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	13 ֑וֹ	case	against
13	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 יִּֽלָּחֲמ֖וּ	obl	him
14	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 יַּכּ֕וּ	cc	and
15	יַּכּ֕וּ	נָכָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יִּמְצְאוּ	conj	they defeated
16	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	18 כְּנַעֲנִ֖י	case	(et)
17	הַֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 כְּנַעֲנִ֖י	det	the
18	כְּנַעֲנִ֖י	כְּנַעֲנִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 יַּכּ֕וּ	obj	Canaanite[s]
19	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 פְּרִזִּֽי	cc	and
20	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	22 פְּרִזִּֽי	case	(et)
21	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 פְּרִזִּֽי	det	the
22	פְּרִזִּֽי	פְּרִזִּי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 כְּנַעֲנִ֖י	conj	Perizzite[s]
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 פְּרִזִּֽי	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִּמְצְאוּ they found	wayyiqtol · qal		אֲדֹנִי Adoni-Bezek
יִּֽלָּחֲמוּ they fought	wayyiqtol · niphal
יַּכּוּ they defeated	wayyiqtol · hiphil	אֶת־ (et)

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאַשְׁכָּחוּ יַת אֲדֹנִי בֶזֶק בְּבֶזֶק וְאַגִיחוּ קְרָבָא בֵּיהּ וּמְחוֹ יַת כְּנַעֲנָאֵי וְיַת פְּרִיזָאֵי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And they found Adoni-bezek in Bezek; and they fought against him, and they smote the Canaanites and the Perizzites.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.1.5/