Judges 11:5 שֹׁפְטִים
Who acts: it, children, elders · What happens: be, make, go, fetch · To what, where: war, Jephthah, land
This is Judges 11:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — it, children, elders — and what happens in the verse to war, Jephthah, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וַיְהִ֕י כַּאֲשֶׁר־נִלְחֲמ֥וּ בְנֵֽי־עַמּ֖וֹן עִם־יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַיֵּֽלְכוּ֙ זִקְנֵ֣י גִלְעָ֔ד לָקַ֥חַת אֶת־יִפְתָּ֖ח מֵאֶ֥רֶץ טֽוֹב׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 יְהִ֕י | cc | and |
| 2 | יְהִ֕י | הָיָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | it was |
| 3 | כַּ | כְּ | ADP | _ | 2 יְהִ֕י | obl | when |
| 4 | אֲשֶׁר־ | אֲשֶׁר | SCONJ | _ | 5 נִלְחֲמ֥וּ | mark | |
| 5 | נִלְחֲמ֥וּ | לָחַם | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 3 כַּ | acl:relcl | they fought |
| 6 | בְנֵֽי־ | בֵּן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 5 נִלְחֲמ֥וּ | nsubj | the people |
| 7 | עַמּ֖וֹן | עַמּוֹן | PROPN | _ | 6 בְנֵֽי־ | compound:smixut | of Ammon |
| 8 | עִם־ | עִם | ADP | _ | 9 יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל | case | with |
| 9 | יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל | יִשְׂרָאֵל | PROPN | _ | 5 נִלְחֲמ֥וּ | obl | Israel |
| 10 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 11 יֵּֽלְכוּ֙ | cc | and |
| 11 | יֵּֽלְכוּ֙ | הלך | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 2 יְהִ֕י | conj | they went |
| 12 | זִקְנֵ֣י | זָקֵן | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 11 יֵּֽלְכוּ֙ | nsubj | the elders |
| 13 | גִלְעָ֔ד | גִּלְעָד | PROPN | _ | 12 זִקְנֵ֣י | compound:smixut | of Gilead |
| 14 | לָ | לְ | ADP | _ | 15 קַ֥חַת | case | to |
| 15 | קַ֥חַת | לָקַח | VERB | HebBinyan=QAL | 11 יֵּֽלְכוּ֙ | advcl | fetch |
| 16 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 17 יִפְתָּ֖ח | case | (et) |
| 17 | יִפְתָּ֖ח | יִפְתָּח | PROPN | _ | 15 קַ֥חַת | obj | Jephthah |
| 18 | מֵ | מִן | ADP | _ | 19 אֶ֥רֶץ | case | from |
| 19 | אֶ֥רֶץ | אֶרֶץ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 קַ֥חַת | obl | the land |
| 20 | טֽוֹב | טוֹב | PROPN | _ | 19 אֶ֥רֶץ | compound:smixut | of Tob |
| 21 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 20 טֽוֹב | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| נִלְחֲמוּ they fought | qatal · niphal | בְנֵֽי־ the people | |||
| יֵּֽלְכוּ they went | wayyiqtol · qal | זִקְנֵי the elders | |||
| קַחַת fetch | infinitive construct · qal | זִקְנֵי the elders | יִפְתָּח Jephthah |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וַהֲוָה כַּד אַגִיחוּ קְרָבָא בְּנֵי עַמוֹן עִם יִשְׂרָאֵל וַאֲזַלוּ סָבֵי גִלְעָד לְמִדְבַּר יַת יִפְתַּח מֵאֲרַע טָב:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:324.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.11.5/