Judges 12:9 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: Ibzan · What happens: have, send, bring in, judge · To what, where: thirty sons, thirty daughters, Israel

This is Judges 12:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Ibzan — and what happens in the verse to thirty sons, thirty daughters, Israel, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְהִי־ל֞וֹ שְׁלֹשִׁ֣ים בָּנִ֗ים וּשְׁלֹשִׁ֤ים בָּנוֹת֙ שִׁלַּ֣ח הַח֔וּצָה וּשְׁלֹשִׁ֣ים בָּנ֔וֹת הֵבִ֥יא לְבָנָ֖יו מִן־הַח֑וּץ וַיִּשְׁפֹּ֥ט אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל שֶׁ֥בַע שָׁנִֽים׃

And he had thirty sons, and thirty daughters he sent abroad, and thirty daughters he brought in from abroad for his sons. And he judged Israel seven years.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יְהִי־	cc	and
2	יְהִי־	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it belonged
3	ל	לְ	ADP	_	4 ֞וֹ	case	to
4	֞וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יְהִי־	obl	him
5	שְׁלֹשִׁ֣ים	שָׁלֹשׁ	NUM	Number=Plur	6 בָּנִ֗ים	nummod	thirty
6	בָּנִ֗ים	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יְהִי־	nsubj	sons
7	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 שִׁלַּ֣ח	cc	and
8	שְׁלֹשִׁ֤ים	שָׁלֹשׁ	NUM	Number=Plur	9 בָּנוֹת֙	nummod	thirty
9	בָּנוֹת֙	בַּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	10 שִׁלַּ֣ח	obj	daughters
10	שִׁלַּ֣ח	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יְהִי־	conj	he sent away
11	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 ח֔וּצ	det	to
12	ח֔וּצ	חוּץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 שִׁלַּ֣ח	obl	the
13	ָה	ה	X	_	12 ח֔וּצ	nmod	outside
14	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 הֵבִ֥יא	cc	and
15	שְׁלֹשִׁ֣ים	שָׁלֹשׁ	NUM	Number=Plur	16 בָּנ֔וֹת	nummod	thirty
16	בָּנ֔וֹת	בַּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	17 הֵבִ֥יא	obj	daughters
17	הֵבִ֥יא	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יְהִי־	conj	he brought
18	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	19 בָנָ֖י	case	for
19	בָנָ֖י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	17 הֵבִ֥יא	obl	sons
20	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 בָנָ֖י	nmod:poss	his
21	מִן־	מִן	ADP	_	23 ח֑וּץ	case	from
22	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	23 ח֑וּץ	det	the
23	ח֑וּץ	חוּץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 הֵבִ֥יא	obl	outside
24	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 יִּשְׁפֹּ֥ט	cc	and
25	יִּשְׁפֹּ֥ט	שָׁפַט	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יְהִי־	conj	he judged
26	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	27 יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל	case	(et)
27	יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	25 יִּשְׁפֹּ֥ט	obj	Israel
28	שֶׁ֥בַע	שֶׁבַע	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	29 שָׁנִֽים	nummod	seven
29	שָׁנִֽים	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	25 יִּשְׁפֹּ֥ט	obl	years
30	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	29 שָׁנִֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יְהִי־ it belonged	wayyiqtol · qal	בָּנִים sons
שִׁלַּח he sent away	qatal · piel		בָּנוֹת daughters
הֵבִיא he brought	qatal · hiphil	בָּנוֹת daughters
יִּשְׁפֹּט he judged	wayyiqtol · qal		יִשְׂרָאֵל Israel

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַהֲוָה לֵיהּ תְּלָתִין בְּנִין וּתְלָתִין בְּנָן שִׁלַח לְבָרָא וּתְלָתִין בְּנָן כַּלָן אָעֵיל לִבְנוֹהִי מִן בְּרָא וְדָן יַת יִשְׂרָאֵל שְׁבַע שְׁנִין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:368.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.12.9/