Judges 13:19 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: Manoah, angel · What happens: take, offer, do, look on · To what, where: kid

This is Judges 13:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Manoah, angel — and what happens in the verse to kid, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּקַּ֨ח מָנ֜וֹחַ אֶת־גְּדִ֤י הָעִזִּים֙ וְאֶת־הַמִּנְחָ֔ה וַיַּ֥עַל עַל־הַצּ֖וּר לַֽיהוָ֑ה וּמַפְלִ֣א לַעֲשׂ֔וֹת וּמָנ֥וֹחַ וְאִשְׁתּ֖וֹ רֹאִֽים׃

So Manoah took the kid with the meal-offering, and offered it upon the rock unto the LORD; and the angel did wondrously, and Manoah and his wife looked on.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּקַּ֨ח	cc	and
2	יִּקַּ֨ח	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he took
3	מָנ֜וֹחַ	מָנוֹחַ	PROPN	_	2 יִּקַּ֨ח	nsubj	Manoah
4	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	5 גְּדִ֤י	case	(et)
5	גְּדִ֤י	גְּדִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּקַּ֨ח	obj	the kid
6	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 עִזִּים֙	det	of
7	עִזִּים֙	עֵז	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	5 גְּדִ֤י	compound:smixut	the goats
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 מִּנְחָ֔ה	cc	and
9	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	11 מִּנְחָ֔ה	case	(et)
10	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 מִּנְחָ֔ה	det	the grain
11	מִּנְחָ֔ה	מִנְחָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	5 גְּדִ֤י	conj	offering
12	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 יַּ֥עַל	cc	and
13	יַּ֥עַל	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּקַּ֨ח	conj	he offered [it] up
14	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	16 צּ֖וּר	case	on
15	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 צּ֖וּר	det	the
16	צּ֖וּר	צוּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 יַּ֥עַל	obl	rock
17	לַֽ	לְ	ADP	_	18 יהוָ֑ה	case	to
18	יהוָ֑ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	13 יַּ֥עַל	obl	Yahweh
19	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 מַפְלִ֣א	cc	and
20	מַפְלִ֣א	פָּלָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing	2 יִּקַּ֨ח	conj	[he was] acting wonderfully
21	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	22 עֲשׂ֔וֹת	case	to
22	עֲשׂ֔וֹת	עָשָׂה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	20 מַפְלִ֣א	advcl	do
23	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	28 רֹאִֽים	cc	and
24	מָנ֥וֹחַ	מָנוֹחַ	PROPN	_	28 רֹאִֽים	nsubj	Manoah
25	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	26 אִשְׁתּ	cc	and
26	אִשְׁתּ	אִשָּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	24 מָנ֥וֹחַ	conj	wife
27	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	26 אִשְׁתּ	nmod:poss	his
28	רֹאִֽים	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	2 יִּקַּ֨ח	conj	[were] looking
29	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	28 רֹאִֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִּקַּח he took	wayyiqtol · qal	מָנוֹחַ Manoah	גְּדִי the kid + מִּנְחָה offering
יַּעַל he offered [it] up	wayyiqtol · hiphil	גְּדִי the kid + מִּנְחָה offering		מָנוֹחַ Manoah
מַפְלִא [he was] acting wonderfully	participle active · hiphil	יהוָה Yahweh
עֲשׂוֹת do	infinitive construct · qal	יהוָה Yahweh
רֹאִֽים [were] looking	participle active · qal	מָנוֹחַ Manoah + אִשְׁתּ wife

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּנְסִיב מָנוֹחַ יַת גַדְיָא בַּר עִזֵי וְיַת תִּקְרוֹבְתָּא וְאַסִיק עַל טִינָרָא קֳדָם יְיָ וּמַפְרַשׁ לְמֶעְבַּד וּמָנוֹחַ וְאִתְּתֵיהּ חָזָן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

So Manoah took the kid with the meal-offering, and offered it upon the rock unto the LORD; and the angel did wondrously, and Manoah and his wife looked on.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:393.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.13.19/