Judges 14:10 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: father, Samson · What happens: go down, make, use, do · To what, where: feast, young men

This is Judges 14:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — father, Samson — and what happens in the verse to feast, young men, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֵּ֥רֶד אָבִ֖יהוּ אֶל־הָאִשָּׁ֑ה וַיַּ֨עַשׂ שָׁ֤ם שִׁמְשׁוֹן֙ מִשְׁתֶּ֔ה כִּ֛י כֵּ֥ן יַעֲשׂ֖וּ הַבַּחוּרִֽים׃

And his father went down unto the woman; and Samson made there a feast; for so used the young men to do.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֵּ֥רֶד	cc	and
2	יֵּ֥רֶד	יָרַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he went down
3	אָבִ֖י	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יֵּ֥רֶד	nsubj	father
4	הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 אָבִ֖י	nmod:poss	his
5	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	7 אִשָּׁ֑ה	case	to
6	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 אִשָּׁ֑ה	det	the
7	אִשָּׁ֑ה	אִשָּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 יֵּ֥רֶד	obl	woman
8	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 יַּ֨עַשׂ	cc	and
9	יַּ֨עַשׂ	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֵּ֥רֶד	conj	he prepared
10	שָׁ֤ם	שָׁם	ADV	_	9 יַּ֨עַשׂ	advmod	there
11	שִׁמְשׁוֹן֙	שִׁמְשׁוֹן	PROPN	_	9 יַּ֨עַשׂ	nsubj	Samson
12	מִשְׁתֶּ֔ה	מִשְׁתֶּה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 יַּ֨עַשׂ	obj	a feast
13	כִּ֛י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	15 יַעֲשׂ֖וּ	mark	(dm)
14	כֵּ֥ן	כֵּן	ADV	_	15 יַעֲשׂ֖וּ	advmod	thus
15	יַעֲשׂ֖וּ	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יֵּ֥רֶד	advcl	they did
16	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 בַּחוּרִֽים	det	the young
17	בַּחוּרִֽים	בָּחוּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	15 יַעֲשׂ֖וּ	nsubj	men
18	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	17 בַּחוּרִֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֵּרֶד he went down	wayyiqtol · qal	אָבִי father
יַּעַשׂ he prepared	wayyiqtol · qal	שִׁמְשׁוֹן Samson	מִשְׁתֶּה a feast
יַעֲשׂוּ they did	yiqtol · qal	בַּחוּרִֽים men

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּנְחַת אֲבוּהִי עַל עֵיסַק אִתְּתָא וַעֲבַד תַּמָן שִׁמְשׁוֹן מִשְׁתַּיָא אֲרֵי כֵּן עָבְדִין עוּלֵמַיָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And his father went down unto the woman; and Samson made there a feast; for so used the young men to do.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:409.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.14.10/