Judges 14:6 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: spirit, Samson, one · What happens: come, rend, rent, have, not tell, do · To what, where: spirit, kid, nothing, hand, father · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Judges 14:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — spirit, Samson, one — and what happens in the verse to spirit, kid, nothing, hand, father, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַתִּצְלַ֨ח עָלָ֜יו ר֣וּחַ יְהוָ֗ה וַֽיְשַׁסְּעֵ֙הוּ֙ כְּשַׁסַּ֣ע הַגְּדִ֔י וּמְא֖וּמָה אֵ֣ין בְּיָד֑וֹ וְלֹ֤א הִגִּיד֙ לְאָבִ֣יו וּלְאִמּ֔וֹ אֵ֖ת אֲשֶׁ֥ר עָשָֽׂה׃

And the spirit of the LORD came mightily upon him, and he rent him as one would have rent a kid, and he had nothing in his hand; but he told not his father or his mother what he had done.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 תִּצְלַ֨ח	cc	and
2	תִּצְלַ֨ח	צָלַח	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it rushed
3	עָלָ֜י	עַל	ADP	_	4 ו	case	on
4	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 תִּצְלַ֨ח	obl	him
5	ר֣וּחַ	רוּחַ	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 תִּצְלַ֨ח	nsubj	the spirit
6	יְהוָ֗ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	5 ר֣וּחַ	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
7	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 יְשַׁסְּע	cc	and
8	יְשַׁסְּע	שָׁסַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	2 תִּצְלַ֨ח	conj	he
9	ֵ֙הוּ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 יְשַׁסְּע	obj	tore it apart
10	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	11 שַׁסַּ֣ע	case	as
11	שַׁסַּ֣ע	שָׁסַע	VERB	HebBinyan=PIEL	8 יְשַׁסְּע	advcl	tears apart
12	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 גְּדִ֔י	det	(the)
13	גְּדִ֔י	גְּדִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 שַׁסַּ֣ע	obj	kid
14	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 אֵ֣ין	cc	and
15	מְא֖וּמָה	מְאוּמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	16 אֵ֣ין	nsubj	anything
16	אֵ֣ין	אַיִן	ADV	_	2 תִּצְלַ֨ח	conj	there [was] not
17	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	18 יָד	case	in
18	יָד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 אֵ֣ין	obl	hand
19	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 יָד	nmod:poss	his
20	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 הִגִּיד֙	cc	and
21	לֹ֤א	לֹא	ADV	_	22 הִגִּיד֙	advmod	not
22	הִגִּיד֙	נָגַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 תִּצְלַ֨ח	conj	he told
23	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	24 אָבִ֣י	case	to
24	אָבִ֣י	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 הִגִּיד֙	obl	father
25	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 אָבִ֣י	nmod:poss	his
26	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	28 אִמּ	cc	and
27	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	28 אִמּ	case	to
28	אִמּ	אֵם	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	24 אָבִ֣י	conj	mother
29	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	28 אִמּ	nmod:poss	his
30	אֵ֖ת	אֵת	ADP	_	22 הִגִּיד֙	obj	(et)
31	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	32 עָשָֽׂה	mark	[that] which
32	עָשָֽׂה	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	30 אֵ֖ת	acl:relcl	he had done
33	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	32 עָשָֽׂה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
not תִּצְלַח it rushed	wayyiqtol · qal	רוּחַ the spirit
יְשַׁסְּע he	wayyiqtol · piel		ֵהוּ tore it apart
שַׁסַּע tears apart	infinitive construct · piel		גְּדִי kid
not הִגִּיד he told	qatal · hiphil	עָשָֽׂה he had done
עָשָֽׂה he had done	qatal · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּשְׁרַת עֲלוֹהִי רוּחַ גְבוּרָא מִן קֳדָם יְיָ וְהַדְמֵיהּ כְּמָא דִמְהַדְמִין גַדְיָא וּמִדַעַם לֵית בִּידֵיהּ וְלָא חַוִי לַאֲבוּהִי וּלְאִמֵיהּ יַת דַעֲבָד:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the spirit of the LORD came mightily upon him, and he rent him as one would have rent a kid, and he had nothing in his hand; but he told not his father or his mother what he had done.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:405.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.14.6/