Judges 15:14 שֹׁפְטִים
Who acts: Samson, Philistines, spirit, ropes, bands · What happens: come, shout, meet, be, become, burnt · To what, where: Samson, flax, hands
This is Judges 15:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Samson, Philistines, spirit, ropes, bands — and what happens in the verse to Samson, flax, hands, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
הוּא־בָ֣א עַד־לֶ֔חִי וּפִלְשִׁתִּ֖יםהֵרִ֣יעוּ לִקְרָאת֑וֹ וַתִּצְלַ֨ח עָלָ֜יו ר֣וּחַ יְהוָ֗ה וַתִּהְיֶ֨ינָה הָעֲבֹתִ֜ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר עַל־זְרוֹעוֹתָ֗יו כַּפִּשְׁתִּים֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בָּעֲר֣וּ בָאֵ֔שׁ וַיִּמַּ֥סּוּ אֱסוּרָ֖יו מֵעַ֥ל יָדָֽיו׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | הוּא־ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 בָ֣א | nsubj | he |
| 2 | בָ֣א | בּוֹא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | root | root | [was] coming |
| 3 | עַד־ | עַד | ADP | _ | 4 לֶ֔חִי | case | to |
| 4 | לֶ֔חִי | לֶחִי | PROPN | _ | 2 בָ֣א | obl | Lehi |
| 5 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 7 הֵרִ֣יעוּ | cc | and [the] |
| 6 | פִלְשִׁתִּ֖ים | פְּלִשְׁתִּי | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 7 הֵרִ֣יעוּ | nsubj | Philistines |
| 7 | הֵרִ֣יעוּ | רוּעַ | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3 | 2 בָ֣א | conj | they shouted |
| 8 | לִ | לְ | ADP | _ | 9 קְרָאת | case | to |
| 9 | קְרָאת | קרא | VERB | HebBinyan=QAL | 7 הֵרִ֣יעוּ | advcl | meet |
| 10 | ֑וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 קְרָאת | obj | him |
| 11 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 12 תִּצְלַ֨ח | cc | and |
| 12 | תִּצְלַ֨ח | צָלַח | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 בָ֣א | conj | it rushed |
| 13 | עָלָ֜י | עַל | ADP | _ | 14 ו | case | on |
| 14 | ו | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 תִּצְלַ֨ח | obl | him |
| 15 | ר֣וּחַ | רוּחַ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 תִּצְלַ֨ח | nsubj | the spirit |
| 16 | יְהוָ֗ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 15 ר֣וּחַ | compound:smixut | of Yahweh |
| 17 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 18 תִּהְיֶ֨ינָה | cc | and |
| 18 | תִּהְיֶ֨ינָה | הָיָה | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 2 בָ֣א | conj | they became |
| 19 | הָ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 20 עֲבֹתִ֜ים | det | the |
| 20 | עֲבֹתִ֜ים | עֲבֹת | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 תִּהְיֶ֨ינָה | nsubj | ropes |
| 21 | אֲשֶׁ֣ר | אֲשֶׁר | SCONJ | _ | 23 זְרוֹעוֹתָ֗י | mark | which |
| 22 | עַל־ | עַל | ADP | _ | 23 זְרוֹעוֹתָ֗י | case | [were] on |
| 23 | זְרוֹעוֹתָ֗י | זְרוֹעַ | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 עֲבֹתִ֜ים | acl:relcl | arms |
| 24 | ו | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 זְרוֹעוֹתָ֗י | nmod:poss | his |
| 25 | כַּ | כְּ | ADP | _ | 27 פִּשְׁתִּים֙ | case | like |
| 26 | ה | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 27 פִּשְׁתִּים֙ | det | (the) |
| 27 | פִּשְׁתִּים֙ | פֵּשֶׁת | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 18 תִּהְיֶ֨ינָה | obl | flax(es) |
| 28 | אֲשֶׁ֣ר | אֲשֶׁר | SCONJ | _ | 29 בָּעֲר֣וּ | mark | which |
| 29 | בָּעֲר֣וּ | בָּעַר | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 27 פִּשְׁתִּים֙ | acl:relcl | people have burned |
| 30 | בָ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 32 אֵ֔שׁ | case | with |
| 31 | ה | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 32 אֵ֔שׁ | det | (the) |
| 32 | אֵ֔שׁ | אֵשׁ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 בָּעֲר֣וּ | obl | fire |
| 33 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 34 יִּמַּ֥סּוּ | cc | and |
| 34 | יִּמַּ֥סּוּ | מָסַס | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 2 בָ֣א | conj | they dropped off |
| 35 | אֱסוּרָ֖י | אֵסוּר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 34 יִּמַּ֥סּוּ | nsubj | fetters |
| 36 | ו | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 אֱסוּרָ֖י | nmod:poss | his |
| 37 | מֵ | מִן | ADP | _ | 39 יָדָֽי | case | from |
| 38 | עַ֥ל | עַל | ADP | _ | 39 יָדָֽי | case | on |
| 39 | יָדָֽי | יָד | NOUN | Number=Dual | 34 יִּמַּ֥סּוּ | obl | hands |
| 40 | ו | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 יָדָֽי | nmod:poss | his |
| 41 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 40 ו | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| בָא [was] coming | participle active · qal | הוּא־ he | |||
| הֵרִיעוּ they shouted | qatal · hiphil | פִלְשִׁתִּים Philistines | |||
| קְרָאת meet | infinitive construct · qal | פִלְשִׁתִּים Philistines | וֹ him | ||
| תִּצְלַח it rushed | wayyiqtol · qal | רוּחַ the spirit | |||
| תִּהְיֶינָה they became | wayyiqtol · qal | עֲבֹתִים ropes | |||
| בָּעֲרוּ people have burned | qatal · qal | ||||
| יִּמַּסּוּ they dropped off | wayyiqtol · niphal | אֱסוּרָי fetters |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
הוּא אֲתָא עַד לֶחִי וּפְלִשְׁתָּאֵי יַבִּיבוּ לָקֳדָמוּתֵיהּ וּשְׁרַת עֲלוֹהִי רוּחַ גְבוּרָא מִן קֳדָם יְיָ וַהֲוָאָה גְדִילָתָא דְעַל דַרְעוֹהִי כְּכִתָּנָא דְאָרַח בֵּיהּ נוּרָא וְאִתְמְסִיוּ אֱסָרוֹהִי מֵעַל יְדוֹהִי:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:433.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.15.14/