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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Judges / chapter 15 / 15:14

Judges 15:14 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: Samson, Philistines, spirit, ropes, bands · What happens: come, shout, meet, be, become, burnt · To what, where: Samson, flax, hands

This is Judges 15:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Samson, Philistines, spirit, ropes, bands — and what happens in the verse to Samson, flax, hands, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הוּא־בָ֣א עַד־לֶ֔חִי וּפִלְשִׁתִּ֖יםהֵרִ֣יעוּ לִקְרָאת֑וֹ וַתִּצְלַ֨ח עָלָ֜יו ר֣וּחַ יְהוָ֗ה וַתִּהְיֶ֨ינָה הָעֲבֹתִ֜ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר עַל־זְרוֹעוֹתָ֗יו כַּפִּשְׁתִּים֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בָּעֲר֣וּ בָאֵ֔שׁ וַיִּמַּ֥סּוּ אֱסוּרָ֖יו מֵעַ֥ל יָדָֽיו׃

When he came unto Lehi, the Philistines shouted as they met him; and the spirit of the LORD came mightily upon him, and the ropes that were upon his arms became as flax that was burnt with fire, and his bands dropped from off his hands.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

nsubjcaseoblccnsubjconjcaseadvclobjccconjcaseoblnsubjcompound:smixutccconjdetnsubjmarkcaseacl:relclnmod:posscasedetoblmarkacl:relclcasedetoblccconjnsubjnmod:posscasecaseoblnmod:posspunctrootהוּא־PRONheבָאVERB[was] comingעַד־ADPtoלֶחִיPROPNLehiוּCCONJand [the]פִלְשִׁתִּיםNOUNPhilistinesהֵרִיעוּVERBthey shoutedלִADPtoקְרָאתVERBmeetוֹPRONhimוַCCONJandתִּצְלַחVERBit rushedעָלָיADPonוPRONhimרוּחַNOUNthe spiritיְהוָהPROPNof YahwehוַCCONJandתִּהְיֶינָהVERBthey becameהָDETtheעֲבֹתִיםNOUNropesאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichעַל־ADP[were] onזְרוֹעוֹתָיNOUNarmsוPRONhisכַּADPlikeהDET(the)פִּשְׁתִּיםNOUNflax(es)אֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichבָּעֲרוּVERBpeople have burnedבָADPwithהDET(the)אֵשׁNOUNfireוַCCONJandיִּמַּסּוּVERBthey dropped offאֱסוּרָיNOUNfettersוPRONhisמֵADPfromעַלADPonיָדָֽיNOUNhandsוPRONhis׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1הוּא־הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 בָ֣אnsubjhe
2בָ֣אבּוֹאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Singrootroot[was] coming
3עַד־עַדADP_4 לֶ֔חִיcaseto
4לֶ֔חִילֶחִיPROPN_2 בָ֣אoblLehi
5וּוְCCONJ_7 הֵרִ֣יעוּccand [the]
6פִלְשִׁתִּ֖יםפְּלִשְׁתִּיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur7 הֵרִ֣יעוּnsubjPhilistines
7הֵרִ֣יעוּרוּעַVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=32 בָ֣אconjthey shouted
8לִלְADP_9 קְרָאתcaseto
9קְרָאתקראVERBHebBinyan=QAL7 הֵרִ֣יעוּadvclmeet
10֑וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 קְרָאתobjhim
11וַוְCCONJ_12 תִּצְלַ֨חccand
12תִּצְלַ֨חצָלַחVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 בָ֣אconjit rushed
13עָלָ֜יעַלADP_14 וcaseon
14והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 תִּצְלַ֨חoblhim
15ר֣וּחַרוּחַNOUNNumber=Sing12 תִּצְלַ֨חnsubjthe spirit
16יְהוָ֗היהוהPROPN_15 ר֣וּחַcompound:smixutof Yahweh
17וַוְCCONJ_18 תִּהְיֶ֨ינָהccand
18תִּהְיֶ֨ינָההָיָהVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=32 בָ֣אconjthey became
19הָהַDETPronType=Art20 עֲבֹתִ֜יםdetthe
20עֲבֹתִ֜יםעֲבֹתNOUNNumber=Plur18 תִּהְיֶ֨ינָהnsubjropes
21אֲשֶׁ֣ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_23 זְרוֹעוֹתָ֗יmarkwhich
22עַל־עַלADP_23 זְרוֹעוֹתָ֗יcase[were] on
23זְרוֹעוֹתָ֗יזְרוֹעַNOUNNumber=Plur20 עֲבֹתִ֜יםacl:relclarms
24והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs23 זְרוֹעוֹתָ֗יnmod:posshis
25כַּכְּADP_27 פִּשְׁתִּים֙caselike
26ההַDETPronType=Art27 פִּשְׁתִּים֙det(the)
27פִּשְׁתִּים֙פֵּשֶׁתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur18 תִּהְיֶ֨ינָהoblflax(es)
28אֲשֶׁ֣ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_29 בָּעֲר֣וּmarkwhich
29בָּעֲר֣וּבָּעַרVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=327 פִּשְׁתִּים֙acl:relclpeople have burned
30בָבְּADP_32 אֵ֔שׁcasewith
31ההַDETPronType=Art32 אֵ֔שׁdet(the)
32אֵ֔שׁאֵשׁNOUNNumber=Sing29 בָּעֲר֣וּoblfire
33וַוְCCONJ_34 יִּמַּ֥סּוּccand
34יִּמַּ֥סּוּמָסַסVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=32 בָ֣אconjthey dropped off
35אֱסוּרָ֖יאֵסוּרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur34 יִּמַּ֥סּוּnsubjfetters
36והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs35 אֱסוּרָ֖יnmod:posshis
37מֵמִןADP_39 יָדָֽיcasefrom
38עַ֥לעַלADP_39 יָדָֽיcaseon
39יָדָֽייָדNOUNNumber=Dual34 יִּמַּ֥סּוּoblhands
40והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs39 יָדָֽיnmod:posshis
41׃׃PUNCT_40 וpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
בָא [was] comingparticiple active · qalהוּא־ he
הֵרִיעוּ they shoutedqatal · hiphilפִלְשִׁתִּים Philistines
קְרָאת meetinfinitive construct · qalפִלְשִׁתִּים Philistinesוֹ him
תִּצְלַח it rushedwayyiqtol · qalרוּחַ the spirit
תִּהְיֶינָה they becamewayyiqtol · qalעֲבֹתִים ropes
בָּעֲרוּ people have burnedqatal · qal
יִּמַּסּוּ they dropped offwayyiqtol · niphalאֱסוּרָי fetters

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

הוּא אֲתָא עַד לֶחִי וּפְלִשְׁתָּאֵי יַבִּיבוּ לָקֳדָמוּתֵיהּ וּשְׁרַת עֲלוֹהִי רוּחַ גְבוּרָא מִן קֳדָם יְיָ וַהֲוָאָה גְדִילָתָא דְעַל דַרְעוֹהִי כְּכִתָּנָא דְאָרַח בֵּיהּ נוּרָא וְאִתְמְסִיוּ אֱסָרוֹהִי מֵעַל יְדוֹהִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. When he came unto Lehi, the Philistines shouted as they met him; and the spirit of the LORD came mightily upon him, and the ropes that were upon his arms became as flax that was burnt with fire, and his bands dropped from off his hands.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:433.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.15.14/