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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Judges / chapter 16 / 16:11

Judges 16:11 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: man, lies, I · What happens: say, bind, do, become, be · To what, where: me, work · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Judges 16:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — man, lies, I — and what happens in the verse to me, work, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלֶ֔יהָ אִם־אָס֤וֹר יַאַסְר֙וּנִי֙ בַּעֲבֹתִ֣ים חֲדָשִׁ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֛ר לֹֽא־נַעֲשָׂ֥ה בָהֶ֖ם מְלָאכָ֑ה וְחָלִ֥יתִי וְהָיִ֖יתִי כְּאַחַ֥ד הָאָדָֽם׃

And he said unto her: 'If they only bind me with new ropes wherewith no work hath been done, then shall I become weak, and be as any other man.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseoblmarkobl:npmodadvclobjcaseoblamodmarkadvmodacl:relclcaseoblnsubjccccompcccopcasenummoddetconjpunctrootוַCCONJandיֹּאמֶרVERBhe saidאֵלֶיADPtoהָPRONherאִם־SCONJifאָסוֹרVERBindeed (bind)יַאַסְרוּVERBtheyנִיPRONwill bind meבַּADPwithעֲבֹתִיםNOUNropesחֲדָשִׁיםADJnewאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichלֹֽא־ADVnotנַעֲשָׂהVERBit has been doneבADPwithָהֶםPRONthemמְלָאכָהNOUNworkוְCCONJandחָלִיתִיVERBI will be weakוְCCONJandהָיִיתִיAUXI will beכְּADPlikeאַחַדNUMoneהָDETof (the)אָדָֽםNOUNhumankind׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יֹּ֣אמֶרccand
2יֹּ֣אמֶראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe said
3אֵלֶ֔יאֶלADP_4 הָcaseto
4הָהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 יֹּ֣אמֶרoblher
5אִם־אִםSCONJ_7 יַאַסְר֙וּmarkif
6אָס֤וֹראָסַרVERBHebBinyan=QAL7 יַאַסְר֙וּobl:npmodindeed (bind)
7יַאַסְר֙וּאָסַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=319 חָלִ֥יתִיadvclthey
8נִי֙הוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs7 יַאַסְר֙וּobjwill bind me
9בַּבְּADP_10 עֲבֹתִ֣יםcasewith
10עֲבֹתִ֣יםעֲבֹתNOUNNumber=Plur7 יַאַסְר֙וּoblropes
11חֲדָשִׁ֔יםחָדָשׁADJGender=Masc Number=Plur10 עֲבֹתִ֣יםamodnew
12אֲשֶׁ֛ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_14 נַעֲשָׂ֥הmarkwhich
13לֹֽא־לֹאADV_14 נַעֲשָׂ֥הadvmodnot
14נַעֲשָׂ֥העָשָׂהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=310 עֲבֹתִ֣יםacl:relclit has been done
15בבְּADP_16 ָהֶ֖םcasewith
16ָהֶ֖םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs14 נַעֲשָׂ֥הoblthem
17מְלָאכָ֑המְלָאכָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing14 נַעֲשָׂ֥הnsubjwork
18וְוְCCONJ_19 חָלִ֥יתִיccand
19חָלִ֥יתִיחָלָהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=12 יֹּ֣אמֶרccompI will be weak
20וְוְCCONJ_25 אָדָֽםccand
21הָיִ֖יתִיהָיָהAUXGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=125 אָדָֽםcopI will be
22כְּכְּADP_25 אָדָֽםcaselike
23אַחַ֥דאֶחָדNUMGender=Masc Number=Sing25 אָדָֽםnummodone
24הָהַDETPronType=Art25 אָדָֽםdetof (the)
25אָדָֽםאָדָםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing19 חָלִ֥יתִיconjhumankind
26׃׃PUNCT_25 אָדָֽםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
yes
the frame alone
decl · narrate · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יֹּאמֶר he saidwayyiqtol · qal
יַאַסְרוּ theyyiqtol · qalנִי will bind me
not נַעֲשָׂה it has been doneqatal · niphalמְלָאכָה work
חָלִיתִי I will be weakqatal · qal
הָיִיתִי I will beqatal · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַר לָהּ אִם מֵיסַר יֵיסְרוּנַנִי בִּגְדִילָן חַדְתָּן דְלָא אִתְעֲבִידָא בְהוֹן עֲבִידְתָּא וְאֶחֱלוֹשׁ וְאֶהֱוֵי כְּחַד מִבְּנֵי אֱנָשָׁא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And he said unto her: 'If they only bind me with new ropes wherewith no work hath been done, then shall I become weak, and be as any other man.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:450.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.16.11/