Judges 16:27 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: house, lords, thousand men, Samson · What happens: be, behold, make · To what, where: roof, sport

This is Judges 16:27 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — house, lords, thousand men, Samson — and what happens in the verse to roof, sport, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהַבַּ֗יִת מָלֵ֤א הָֽאֲנָשִׁים֙ וְהַנָּשִׁ֔ים וְשָׁ֕מָּה כֹּ֖ל סַרְנֵ֣י פְלִשְׁתִּ֑ים וְעַל־הַגָּ֗ג כִּשְׁלֹ֤שֶׁת אֲלָפִים֙ אִ֣ישׁ וְאִשָּׁ֔ה הָרֹאִ֖ים בִּשְׂח֥וֹק שִׁמְשֽׁוֹן׃

Now the house was full of men and women; and all the lords of the Philistines were there; and there were upon the roof about three thousand men and women, that beheld while Samson made sport.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 מָלֵ֤א	cc	and
2	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	3 בַּ֗יִת	det	the
3	בַּ֗יִת	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 מָלֵ֤א	nsubj	house
4	מָלֵ֤א	מָלֵא	ADJ	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	[was] full
5	הָֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 אֲנָשִׁים֙	det	(the)
6	אֲנָשִׁים֙	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 מָלֵ֤א	obl	men
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 נָּשִׁ֔ים	cc	and
8	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 נָּשִׁ֔ים	det	(the)
9	נָּשִׁ֔ים	אִשָּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	6 אֲנָשִׁים֙	conj	women
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 שָׁ֕מּ	cc	and [were]
11	שָׁ֕מּ	שָׁם	ADV	_	4 מָלֵ֤א	conj	there
12	ָה	ה	X	_	11 שָׁ֕מּ	nmod	(to)
13	כֹּ֖ל	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 שָׁ֕מּ	nsubj	all
14	סַרְנֵ֣י	סֶרֶן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	13 כֹּ֖ל	compound:smixut	the rulers
15	פְלִשְׁתִּ֑ים	פְּלִשְׁתִּי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	14 סַרְנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of [the] Philistines
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 גָּ֗ג	cc	and [were]
17	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	19 גָּ֗ג	case	on
18	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 גָּ֗ג	det	the
19	גָּ֗ג	גָּג	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 מָלֵ֤א	conj	roof
20	כִּ	כְּ	ADP	_	23 אִ֣ישׁ	case	about
21	שְׁלֹ֤שֶׁת	שָׁלֹשׁ	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 אִ֣ישׁ	nummod	three
22	אֲלָפִים֙	אֶלֶף	NUM	Number=Plur	21 שְׁלֹ֤שֶׁת	flat	thousand(s)
23	אִ֣ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 גָּ֗ג	nsubj	man
24	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 אִשָּׁ֔ה	cc	and
25	אִשָּׁ֔ה	אִשָּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	23 אִ֣ישׁ	conj	woman
26	הָ	הַ	SCONJ	_	27 רֹאִ֖ים	mark	[who
27	רֹאִ֖ים	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	23 אִ֣ישׁ	appos	were] looking
28	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	29 שְׂח֥וֹק	case	when
29	שְׂח֥וֹק	שָׂחַק	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	27 רֹאִ֖ים	advcl	sported
30	שִׁמְשֽׁוֹן	שִׁמְשׁוֹן	PROPN	_	29 שְׂח֥וֹק	nsubj	Samson
31	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	30 שִׁמְשֽׁוֹן	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
רֹאִים were] looking	participle active · qal	אִישׁ man + אִשָּׁה woman
שְׂחוֹק sported	infinitive construct · qal	שִׁמְשֽׁוֹן Samson

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּבֵיתָא מָלֵי גַבְרַיָא וּנְשַׁיָא וְתַמָן כָּל טוּרְנֵי פְלִישְׁתָּאֵי וְעַל אִגְרָא כִּתְלָתָא אַלְפִין גַבְרָא וְאִתְּתָא דְחָזָן בְּחוֹכָא דְשִׁמְשׁוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Now the house was full of men and women; and all the lords of the Philistines were there; and there were upon the roof about three thousand men and women, that beheld while Samson made sport.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:466.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.16.27/