Judges 17:7 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: young man, man · What happens: be, sojourn · To what, where: Levite

This is Judges 17:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — young man, man — and what happens in the verse to Levite, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְהִי־נַ֗עַר מִבֵּ֥ית לֶ֙חֶם֙ בֵּ֥ית לֶ֙חֶם֙ יְהוּדָ֔ה מִמִּשְׁפַּ֖חַת יְהוּדָ֑ה וְה֥וּא לֵוִ֖י וְה֥וּא גָֽר־שָֽׁם׃

And there was a young man out of Beth-lehem in Judah — in the family of Judah — who was a Levite, and he sojourned there.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יְהִי־	cc	and
2	יְהִי־	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he was
3	נַ֗עַר	נַעַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יְהִי־	nsubj	a young man
4	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	5 בֵּ֥ית	case	from
5	בֵּ֥ית	בֵּית	PROPN	_	3 נַ֗עַר	nmod	Bethlehem
6	לֶ֙חֶם֙	לֶחֶם	PROPN	_	5 בֵּ֥ית	flat:name
7	בֵּ֥ית	בֵּית	PROPN	_	5 בֵּ֥ית	compound:smixut	Bethlehem
8	לֶ֙חֶם֙	לֶחֶם	PROPN	_	7 בֵּ֥ית	flat:name
9	יְהוּדָ֔ה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	5 בֵּ֥ית	compound:smixut	Judah
10	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	11 מִּשְׁפַּ֖חַת	case	from
11	מִּשְׁפַּ֖חַת	מִשְׁפַּחַת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	3 נַ֗עַר	nmod	the tribe
12	יְהוּדָ֑ה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	11 מִּשְׁפַּ֖חַת	compound:smixut	of Judah
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 לֵוִ֖י	cc	and
14	ה֥וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 לֵוִ֖י	nsubj	he
15	לֵוִ֖י	לֵוִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יְהִי־	conj	[was] a Levite
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 גָֽר־	cc	and
17	ה֥וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 גָֽר־	nsubj	he
18	גָֽר־	גּוּר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	2 יְהִי־	conj	[was] sojourning
19	שָֽׁם	שָׁם	ADV	_	18 גָֽר־	advmod	there
20	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	19 שָֽׁם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יְהִי־ he was	wayyiqtol · qal	נַעַר a young man
גָֽר־ [was] sojourning	participle active · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַהֲוָה עוּלֵימָא מִבֵּית לֶחֶם יְהוּדָה מִזַרְעִית יְהוּדָה וְהוּא לֵוִי וְהוּא דָר תַמָן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And there was a young man out of Beth-lehem in Judah — in the family of Judah — who was a Levite, and he sojourned there.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:477.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.17.7/