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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Judges / chapter 18 / 18:3

Judges 18:3 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: children · What happens: know, turn, say, bring · To what, where: voice, thee · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Judges 18:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — children — and what happens in the verse to voice, thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הֵ֚מָּה עִם־בֵּ֣ית מִיכָ֔ה וְהֵ֣מָּה הִכִּ֔ירוּ אֶת־ק֥וֹל הַנַּ֖עַר הַלֵּוִ֑י וַיָּס֣וּרוּ שָׁ֗ם וַיֹּ֤אמְרוּ לוֹ֙ מִֽי־הֱבִיאֲךָ֣ הֲלֹ֔ם וּמָֽה־אַתָּ֥ה עֹשֶׂ֛ה בָּזֶ֖ה וּמַה־לְּךָ֥ פֹֽה׃

When they were by the house of Micah, they knew the voice of the young man the Levite; and they turned aside thither, and said unto him: 'Who brought thee hither? and what doest thou in this place? and what hast thou here?'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

nsubjcasecompound:smixutccnsubjconjcaseobjdetcompound:smixutdetapposccconjadvmodccconjcaseoblnsubjccompobjadvmodccobjnsubjconjcaseoblccnsubjcaseconjadvmodpunctrootהֵמָּהPRONtheyעִם־ADP[were] nearבֵּיתNOUNthe houseמִיכָהPROPNof MicahוְCCONJandהֵמָּהPRONtheyהִכִּירוּVERBthey recognizedאֶת־ADP(et)קוֹלNOUNthe voiceהַDETofנַּעַרNOUNthe young manהַDETtheלֵּוִיNOUNLeviteוַCCONJandיָּסוּרוּVERBthey turned asideשָׁםADVthereוַCCONJandיֹּאמְרוּVERBthey saidלADPtoוֹPRONhimמִֽי־PRONwho?הֱבִיאVERBdidֲךָPRONhe bring youהֲלֹםADVhereוּCCONJandמָֽה־PRONwhat?אַתָּהPRON[are] youעֹשֶׂהVERBdoingבָּADPinזֶהPRONthis [place]וּCCONJandמַה־PRONwhat?לּADP[belongs] toְךָPRONyouפֹֽהADVhere׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1הֵ֚מָּההֵמָּהPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 בֵּ֣יתnsubjthey
2עִם־עִםADP_3 בֵּ֣יתcase[were] near
3בֵּ֣יתבַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Singrootrootthe house
4מִיכָ֔המִיכָהPROPN_3 בֵּ֣יתcompound:smixutof Micah
5וְוְCCONJ_7 הִכִּ֔ירוּccand
6הֵ֣מָּההֵמָּהPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs7 הִכִּ֔ירוּnsubjthey
7הִכִּ֔ירוּנָכַרVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=33 בֵּ֣יתconjthey recognized
8אֶת־אֵתADP_9 ק֥וֹלcase(et)
9ק֥וֹלקוֹלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing7 הִכִּ֔ירוּobjthe voice
10הַהַDETPronType=Art11 נַּ֖עַרdetof
11נַּ֖עַרנַעַרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing9 ק֥וֹלcompound:smixutthe young man
12הַהַDETPronType=Art13 לֵּוִ֑יdetthe
13לֵּוִ֑ילֵוִיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing11 נַּ֖עַרapposLevite
14וַוְCCONJ_15 יָּס֣וּרוּccand
15יָּס֣וּרוּסוּרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=33 בֵּ֣יתconjthey turned aside
16שָׁ֗םשָׁםADV_15 יָּס֣וּרוּadvmodthere
17וַוְCCONJ_18 יֹּ֤אמְרוּccand
18יֹּ֤אמְרוּאָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=33 בֵּ֣יתconjthey said
19ללְADP_20 וֹ֙caseto
20וֹ֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 יֹּ֤אמְרוּoblhim
21מִֽי־מִיPRONPronType=Int22 הֱבִיאnsubjwho?
22הֱבִיאבּוֹאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=318 יֹּ֤אמְרוּccompdid
23ֲךָ֣הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs22 הֱבִיאobjhe bring you
24הֲלֹ֔םהֲלֹםADV_22 הֱבִיאadvmodhere
25וּוְCCONJ_28 עֹשֶׂ֛הccand
26מָֽה־מָהPRONPronType=Int28 עֹשֶׂ֛הobjwhat?
27אַתָּ֥האַתָּהPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs28 עֹשֶׂ֛הnsubj[are] you
28עֹשֶׂ֛העָשָׂהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing22 הֱבִיאconjdoing
29בָּבְּADP_30 זֶ֖הcasein
30זֶ֖הזֶהPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem28 עֹשֶׂ֛הoblthis [place]
31וּוְCCONJ_34 ְךָ֥ccand
32מַה־מָהPRONPronType=Int34 ְךָ֥nsubjwhat?
33לּלְADP_34 ְךָ֥case[belongs] to
34ְךָ֥הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs22 הֱבִיאconjyou
35פֹֽהפֹּהADV_34 ְךָ֥advmodhere
36׃׃PUNCT_35 פֹֽהpunct

Pragmatics

form
wh-question
act
ask
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · assert · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
הִכִּירוּ they recognizedqatal · hiphilקוֹל the voiceהֵמָּה they
יָּסוּרוּ they turned asidewayyiqtol · qal
יֹּאמְרוּ they saidwayyiqtol · qal
הֱבִיא didqatal · hiphilֲךָ he bring youמִֽי־ who?
עֹשֶׂה doingparticiple active · qalאַתָּה [are] youמָֽה־ what?

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אִינוּן עִם בִּיתָא דְמִיכָה וִאִינוּן אִשְׁתְּמוֹדָעוּ יַת קַל עוּלֵימָא לִיוָאָה וְזַרוּ לְתַמָן וַאֲמַרוּ לֵיהּ מַן אַיְתָךְ הַלִכָא וּמָא אַתְּ עָבֵיד הָכָא וּמַה לָךְ כְּדֵין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. When they were by the house of Micah, they knew the voice of the young man the Levite; and they turned aside thither, and said unto him: 'Who brought thee hither? and what doest thou in this place? and what hast thou here?'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:486.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.18.3/