Judges 19:6 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: servant, father, I, heart · What happens: sit down, eat, drink, say, be, pray · To what, where: both, thee, heart · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Judges 19:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — servant, father, I, heart — and what happens in the verse to both, thee, heart, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֵּשְׁב֗וּ וַיֹּאכְל֧וּ שְׁנֵיהֶ֛ם יַחְדָּ֖ו וַיִּשְׁתּ֑וּ וַיֹּ֜אמֶר אֲבִ֤י הַֽנַּעֲרָה֙ אֶל־הָאִ֔ישׁ הֽוֹאֶל־נָ֥א וְלִ֖ין וְיִטַ֥ב לִבֶּֽךָ׃

So they sat down, and did eat and drink, both of them together; and the damsel's father said unto the man: 'Be content, I pray thee, and tarry all night, and let thy heart be merry.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֵּשְׁב֗וּ	cc	and
2	יֵּשְׁב֗וּ	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they sat down
3	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 יֹּאכְל֧וּ	cc	and
4	יֹּאכְל֧וּ	אָכַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יֵּשְׁב֗וּ	conj	they ate
5	שְׁנֵי	שְׁנַיִם	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Dual	6 הֶ֛ם	nummod	the two
6	הֶ֛ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 יֹּאכְל֧וּ	nsubj	of them
7	יַחְדָּ֖ו	יָחְדָּו	ADV	_	4 יֹּאכְל֧וּ	advmod	together
8	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 יִּשְׁתּ֑וּ	cc	and
9	יִּשְׁתּ֑וּ	שָׁתָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יֵּשְׁב֗וּ	conj	they drank
10	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 יֹּ֜אמֶר	cc	and
11	יֹּ֜אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֵּשְׁב֗וּ	conj	he said
12	אֲבִ֤י	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 יֹּ֜אמֶר	nsubj	the father
13	הַֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 נַּעֲרָה֙	det	of
14	נַּעֲרָה֙	נַעֲרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	12 אֲבִ֤י	compound:smixut	the young woman
15	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	17 אִ֔ישׁ	case	to
16	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 אִ֔ישׁ	det	the
17	אִ֔ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 יֹּ֜אמֶר	obl	man
18	הֽוֹאֶל־	יָאַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	11 יֹּ֜אמֶר	ccomp	be willing
19	נָ֥א	נָא	INTJ	_	18 הֽוֹאֶל־	discourse	please
20	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 לִ֖ין	cc	and
21	לִ֖ין	לין	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	18 הֽוֹאֶל־	conj	spend the night
22	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 יִטַ֥ב	cc	and
23	יִטַ֥ב	יָטַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	18 הֽוֹאֶל־	conj	let it be good
24	לִבּ	לֵב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 יִטַ֥ב	nsubj	heart
25	ֶֽךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	24 לִבּ	nmod:poss	your
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 ֶֽךָ	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
hedged: yes (נָא)
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
יֵּשְׁבוּ they sat down	wayyiqtol · qal
יֹּאכְלוּ they ate	wayyiqtol · qal	הֶם of them
יִּשְׁתּוּ they drank	wayyiqtol · qal
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	אֲבִי the father
הֽוֹאֶל־ be willing	imperative · hiphil	אִישׁ man
לִין spend the night	imperative · qal	אִישׁ man
יִטַב let it be good	yiqtol · qal	לִבּ heart

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאַסְחֲרוּ וַאֲכַלוּ תַרְוֵיהוֹן כַּחֲדָא וּשְׁתִיאוּ וַאֲמַר אֲבוּהָא דְעוּלֶמְתָּא לְגַבְרָא שְׁרֵי כְעַן וּבִית וְיִשְׁפַּר לִבָךְ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

So they sat down, and did eat and drink, both of them together; and the damsel's father said unto the man: 'Be content, I pray thee, and tarry all night, and let thy heart be merry.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:520.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.19.6/