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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Judges / chapter 2 / 2:10

Judges 2:10 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: generation · What happens: gather, arise, not know, wrought · To what, where: generation, LORD, work

This is Judges 2:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — generation — and what happens in the verse to generation, LORD, work, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְגַם֙ כָּל־הַדּ֣וֹר הַה֔וּא נֶאֶסְפ֖וּ אֶל־אֲבוֹתָ֑יו וַיָּקָם֩ דּ֨וֹר אַחֵ֜ר אַחֲרֵיהֶ֗ם אֲשֶׁ֤ר לֹא־יָֽדְעוּ֙ אֶת־יְהוָ֔ה וְגַם֙ אֶת־הַֽמַּעֲשֶׂ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר עָשָׂ֖ה לְיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ס

And also all that generation were gathered unto their fathers; and there arose another generation after them, that knew not the LORD, nor yet the work which He had wrought for Israel.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccadvmodnsubjdetcompound:smixutdetdetcaseoblnmod:possccconjnsubjamodcasenmodmarkadvmodacl:relclcaseobjccadvmodcasedetconjmarkacl:relclcaseoblpunctpunctrootוְCCONJandגַםADValsoכָּל־NOUNallהַDETtheדּוֹרNOUNgenerationהַDET(the)הוּאPRONthatנֶאֶסְפוּVERBthey were gatheredאֶל־ADPtoאֲבוֹתָיNOUNancestorsוPRONitsוַCCONJandיָּקָםVERBit aroseדּוֹרNOUNa generationאַחֵרADJanotherאַחֲרֵיADPafterהֶםPRONthemאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichלֹא־ADVnotיָֽדְעוּVERBthey knewאֶת־ADP(et)יְהוָהPROPNYahwehוְCCONJandגַםADValsoאֶת־ADP(et)הַֽDETtheמַּעֲשֶׂהNOUNworkאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichעָשָׂהVERBhe had doneלְADPforיִשְׂרָאֵֽלPROPNIsrael׃PUNCTסPUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_8 נֶאֶסְפ֖וּccand
2גַם֙גַּםADV_8 נֶאֶסְפ֖וּadvmodalso
3כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing8 נֶאֶסְפ֖וּnsubjall
4הַהַDETPronType=Art5 דּ֣וֹרdetthe
5דּ֣וֹרדּוֹרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing3 כָּל־compound:smixutgeneration
6הַהַDETPronType=Art7 ה֔וּאdet(the)
7ה֔וּאהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 דּ֣וֹרdetthat
8נֶאֶסְפ֖וּאָסַףVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3rootrootthey were gathered
9אֶל־אֶלADP_10 אֲבוֹתָ֑יcaseto
10אֲבוֹתָ֑יאָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur8 נֶאֶסְפ֖וּoblancestors
11והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 אֲבוֹתָ֑יnmod:possits
12וַוְCCONJ_13 יָּקָם֩ccand
13יָּקָם֩קוּםVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=38 נֶאֶסְפ֖וּconjit arose
14דּ֨וֹרדּוֹרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing13 יָּקָם֩nsubja generation
15אַחֵ֜ראַחֵרADJGender=Masc Number=Sing14 דּ֨וֹרamodanother
16אַחֲרֵיאַחַרADP_17 הֶ֗םcaseafter
17הֶ֗םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs14 דּ֨וֹרnmodthem
18אֲשֶׁ֤ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_20 יָֽדְעוּ֙markwhich
19לֹא־לֹאADV_20 יָֽדְעוּ֙advmodnot
20יָֽדְעוּ֙יָדַעVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=314 דּ֨וֹרacl:relclthey knew
21אֶת־אֵתADP_22 יְהוָ֔הcase(et)
22יְהוָ֔היהוהPROPN_20 יָֽדְעוּ֙objYahweh
23וְוְCCONJ_27 מַּעֲשֶׂ֔הccand
24גַם֙גַּםADV_27 מַּעֲשֶׂ֔הadvmodalso
25אֶת־אֵתADP_27 מַּעֲשֶׂ֔הcase(et)
26הַֽהַDETPronType=Art27 מַּעֲשֶׂ֔הdetthe
27מַּעֲשֶׂ֔המַעֲשֶׂהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing22 יְהוָ֔הconjwork
28אֲשֶׁ֥ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_29 עָשָׂ֖הmarkwhich
29עָשָׂ֖העָשָׂהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=327 מַּעֲשֶׂ֔הacl:relclhe had done
30לְלְADP_31 יִשְׂרָאֵֽלcasefor
31יִשְׂרָאֵֽליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_29 עָשָׂ֖הoblIsrael
32׃׃PUNCT_31 יִשְׂרָאֵֽלpunct
33ססPUNCT_31 יִשְׂרָאֵֽלpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
נֶאֶסְפוּ they were gatheredqatal · niphalדּוֹר generation
יָּקָם it arosewayyiqtol · qalדּוֹר a generation
not יָֽדְעוּ they knewqatal · qalדּוֹר a generationיְהוָה Yahweh + מַּעֲשֶׂה work
עָשָׂה he had doneqatal · qalיְהוָה Yahwehמַּעֲשֶׂה work

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאַף כָּל דָרָא הַהוּא אִתְכְּנִישׁוּ לְוַת אֲבָהָתוֹהִי וְקָם דָרָא אוֹחֲרָנָא בַּתְרֵיהוֹן דְלָא יַדְעִין לְמִדְחַל מִן קֳדָם יְיָ וְאַף יַת עוֹבָדָא דִי עֲבַד לְיִשְׂרָאֵל:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And also all that generation were gathered unto their fathers; and there arose another generation after them, that knew not the LORD, nor yet the work which He had wrought for Israel.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:45.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.2.10/