Judges 2:12 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: children, LORD, peoples · What happens: forsake, bring, follow, be, worship, provoke · To what, where: LORD, children, land, other gods

This is Judges 2:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — children, LORD, peoples — and what happens in the verse to LORD, children, land, other gods, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּעַזְב֞וּ אֶת־יְהוָ֣ה ׀ אֱלֹהֵ֣י אֲבוֹתָ֗ם הַמּוֹצִ֣יא אוֹתָם֮ מֵאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרַיִם֒ וַיֵּלְכ֞וּ אַחֲרֵ֣י ׀ אֱלֹהִ֣ים אֲחֵרִ֗ים מֵאֱלֹהֵ֤י הָֽעַמִּים֙ אֲשֶׁר֙ סְבִיב֣וֹתֵיהֶ֔ם וַיִּֽשְׁתַּחֲו֖וּ לָהֶ֑ם וַיַּכְעִ֖סוּ אֶת־יְהוָֽה׃

And they forsook the LORD, the God of their fathers, who brought them out of the land of Egypt, and followed other gods, of the gods of the peoples that were round about them, and worshipped them; and they provoked the LORD.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יַּעַזְב֞וּ	cc	and
2	יַּעַזְב֞וּ	עָזַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they forsook
3	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	4 יְהוָ֣ה	case	(et)
4	יְהוָ֣ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	2 יַּעַזְב֞וּ	obj	Yahweh
5	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	4 יְהוָ֣ה	punct
6	אֱלֹהֵ֣י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 יְהוָ֣ה	appos	the God
7	אֲבוֹת	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 אֱלֹהֵ֣י	compound:smixut	their ancestors
8	ָ֗ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 אֲבוֹת	nmod:poss	their
9	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	10 מּוֹצִ֣יא	mark	[who] brought
10	מּוֹצִ֣יא	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing	4 יְהוָ֣ה	appos	out
11	אוֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	12 ָם֮	case
12	ָם֮	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 מּוֹצִ֣יא	obj	them
13	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	14 אֶ֣רֶץ	case	from
14	אֶ֣רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 מּוֹצִ֣יא	obl	the land
15	מִצְרַיִם֒	מִצְרַיִם	PROPN	_	14 אֶ֣רֶץ	compound:smixut	of Egypt
16	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 יֵּלְכ֞וּ	cc	and
17	יֵּלְכ֞וּ	הלך	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יַּעַזְב֞וּ	conj	they went
18	אַחֲרֵ֣י	אַחַר	ADP	_	20 אֱלֹהִ֣ים	case	after
19	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	18 אַחֲרֵ֣י	punct
20	אֱלֹהִ֣ים	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	17 יֵּלְכ֞וּ	obl	gods
21	אֲחֵרִ֗ים	אַחֵר	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	20 אֱלֹהִ֣ים	amod	other
22	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	23 אֱלֹהֵ֤י	case	some
23	אֱלֹהֵ֤י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	20 אֱלֹהִ֣ים	nmod	of the gods
24	הָֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	25 עַמִּים֙	det	of
25	עַמִּים֙	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	23 אֱלֹהֵ֤י	compound:smixut	the peoples
26	אֲשֶׁר֙	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	27 סְבִיב֣וֹתֵי	mark	which
27	סְבִיב֣וֹתֵי	סָבִיב	ADV	Number=Plur	25 עַמִּים֙	acl:relcl	[were] around
28	הֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	27 סְבִיב֣וֹתֵי	nmod:poss	them
29	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	30 יִּֽשְׁתַּחֲו֖וּ	cc	and
30	יִּֽשְׁתַּחֲו֖וּ	חוה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יַּעַזְב֞וּ	conj	they bowed down
31	ל	לְ	ADP	_	32 ָהֶ֑ם	case	to
32	ָהֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	30 יִּֽשְׁתַּחֲו֖וּ	obl	them
33	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	34 יַּכְעִ֖סוּ	cc	and
34	יַּכְעִ֖סוּ	כָּעַס	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יַּעַזְב֞וּ	conj	they provoked to anger
35	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	36 יְהוָֽה	case	(et)
36	יְהוָֽה	יהוה	PROPN	_	34 יַּכְעִ֖סוּ	obj	Yahweh
37	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	36 יְהוָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יַּעַזְבוּ they forsook	wayyiqtol · qal		יְהוָה Yahweh
מּוֹצִיא out	participle active · hiphil	ָם them		יְהוָה Yahweh
יֵּלְכוּ they went	wayyiqtol · qal
יִּֽשְׁתַּחֲווּ they bowed down	wayyiqtol · hithpael
יַּכְעִסוּ they provoked to anger	wayyiqtol · hiphil	יְהוָֽה Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּשְׁבַקוּ יַת פּוּלְחָנָא דַייָ אֱלָהָא דַאַבָהַתְהוֹן דְאַפֵּיק יַתְהוֹן מֵאַרְעָא דְמִצְרַיִם וּטְעוֹ בָּתַר טַעֲוַת עַמְמַיָא מִטַעֲוַת עַמְמַיָא דִי בְסַחֲרָנֵיהוֹן וּסְגִידוּ לָהֶן וְאַרְגִיזוּ קֳדָם יְיָ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And they forsook the LORD, the God of their fathers, who brought them out of the land of Egypt, and followed other gods, of the gods of the peoples that were round about them, and worshipped them; and they provoked the LORD.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:47.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.2.12/