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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Judges / chapter 2 / 2:20

Judges 2:20 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: anger, nation, I, LORD, My · What happens: kindle, say, transgress, command, not hearken, anger · To what, where: anger, covenant, fathers · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Judges 2:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — anger, nation, I, LORD, My — and what happens in the verse to anger, covenant, fathers, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּֽחַר־אַ֥ף יְהוָ֖ה בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַיֹּ֗אמֶר יַעַן֩ אֲשֶׁ֨ר עָבְר֜וּ הַגּ֣וֹי הַזֶּ֗ה אֶת־בְּרִיתִי֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר צִוִּ֣יתִי אֶת־אֲבוֹתָ֔ם וְלֹ֥א שָׁמְע֖וּ לְקוֹלִֽי׃

And the anger of the LORD was kindled against Israel; and He said: 'Because this nation have transgressed My covenant which I commanded their fathers, and have not hearkened unto My voice;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjcompound:smixutcaseoblccconjadvmodmarkccompdetnsubjdetdetcaseoblnmod:possmarkacl:relclcaseobjnmod:possccadvmodconjcaseoblnmod:posspunctrootוַCCONJandיִּֽחַר־VERBit burnedאַףNOUNthe angerיְהוָהPROPNof YahwehבְּADPonיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNIsraelוַCCONJandיֹּאמֶרVERBhe saidיַעַןADVbecauseאֲשֶׁרSCONJthatעָבְרוּVERBthey have transgressedהַDETtheגּוֹיNOUNnationהַDET(the)זֶּהDETthisאֶת־ADP(et)בְּרִיתNOUNcovenantִיPRONmyאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichצִוִּיתִיVERBI commandedאֶת־ADP(et)אֲבוֹתNOUNancestorsָםPRONtheirוְCCONJandלֹאADVnotשָׁמְעוּVERBthey have listenedלְADPtoקוֹלNOUNvoiceִֽיPRONmy׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יִּֽחַר־ccand
2יִּֽחַר־חָרָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootrootit burned
3אַ֥ףאַףNOUN_2 יִּֽחַר־nsubjthe anger
4יְהוָ֖היהוהPROPN_3 אַ֥ףcompound:smixutof Yahweh
5בְּבְּADP_6 יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לcaseon
6יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_2 יִּֽחַר־oblIsrael
7וַוְCCONJ_8 יֹּ֗אמֶרccand
8יֹּ֗אמֶראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יִּֽחַר־conjhe said
9יַעַן֩יַעַןADV_11 עָבְר֜וּadvmodbecause
10אֲשֶׁ֨ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_11 עָבְר֜וּmarkthat
11עָבְר֜וּעָבַרVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=38 יֹּ֗אמֶרccompthey have transgressed
12הַהַDETPronType=Art13 גּ֣וֹיdetthe
13גּ֣וֹיגּוֹיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing11 עָבְר֜וּnsubjnation
14הַהַDETPronType=Art15 זֶּ֗הdet(the)
15זֶּ֗הזֶהDETGender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem13 גּ֣וֹיdetthis
16אֶת־אֵתADP_17 בְּרִיתcase(et)
17בְּרִיתבְּרִיתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing11 עָבְר֜וּoblcovenant
18ִי֙הוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs17 בְּרִיתnmod:possmy
19אֲשֶׁ֣ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_20 צִוִּ֣יתִיmarkwhich
20צִוִּ֣יתִיצָוָהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=117 בְּרִיתacl:relclI commanded
21אֶת־אֵתADP_22 אֲבוֹתcase(et)
22אֲבוֹתאָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur20 צִוִּ֣יתִיobjancestors
23ָ֔םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs22 אֲבוֹתnmod:posstheir
24וְוְCCONJ_26 שָׁמְע֖וּccand
25לֹ֥אלֹאADV_26 שָׁמְע֖וּadvmodnot
26שָׁמְע֖וּשָׁמַעVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=311 עָבְר֜וּconjthey have listened
27לְלְADP_28 קוֹלcaseto
28קוֹלקוֹלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing26 שָׁמְע֖וּoblvoice
29ִֽיהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs28 קוֹלnmod:possmy
30׃׃PUNCT_29 ִֽיpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
yes
the frame alone
decl · narrate · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יִּֽחַר־ it burnedwayyiqtol · qalאַף the anger
יֹּאמֶר he saidwayyiqtol · qalיְהוָה of Yahweh
עָבְרוּ they have transgressedqatal · qalגּוֹי nation
צִוִּיתִי I commandedqatal · pielיְהוָה of Yahwehבְּרִית covenantאֲבוֹת ancestors
not שָׁמְעוּ they have listenedqatal · qalגּוֹי nation

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּתְקֵיף רוּגְזָא דַייָ בְּיִשְׂרָאֵל וַאֲמַר חֲלַף דִי עֲבָרוּ עַמָא הָדֵין עַל קַיָמִי דִי פַקֵדִית יַת אֲבָהַתְהוֹן וְלָא קַבִּילוּ לְמֵימְרִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And the anger of the LORD was kindled against Israel; and He said: 'Because this nation have transgressed My covenant which I commanded their fathers, and have not hearkened unto My voice;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:55.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.2.20/