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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Judges / chapter 2 / 2:7

Judges 2:7 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: people, elders, Joshua, LORD · What happens: serve, outlive, see, wrought, work · To what, where: LORD, great work

This is Judges 2:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — people, elders, Joshua, LORD — and what happens in the verse to LORD, great work, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּעַבְד֤וּ הָעָם֙ אֶת־יְהוָ֔ה כֹּ֖ל יְמֵ֣י יְהוֹשֻׁ֑עַ וְכֹ֣ל ׀ יְמֵ֣י הַזְּקֵנִ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֨ר הֶאֱרִ֤יכוּ יָמִים֙ אַחֲרֵ֣י יְהוֹשׁ֔וּעַ אֲשֶׁ֣ר רָא֗וּ אֵ֣ת כָּל־מַעֲשֵׂ֤ה יְהוָה֙ הַגָּד֔וֹל אֲשֶׁ֥ר עָשָׂ֖ה לְיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃

And the people served the LORD all the days of Joshua, and all the days of the elders that outlived Joshua, who had seen all the great work of the LORD, that He had wrought for Israel.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccdetnsubjcaseobjoblcompound:smixutcompound:smixutccconjpunctcompound:smixutdetcompound:smixutmarkacl:relclobjcaseoblmarkacl:relclcaseobjcompound:smixutcompound:smixutdetamodmarkacl:relclcaseoblpunctrootוַCCONJandיַּעַבְדוּVERBthey servedהָDETtheעָםNOUNpeopleאֶת־ADP(et)יְהוָהPROPNYahwehכֹּלNOUNallיְמֵיNOUNthe daysיְהוֹשֻׁעַPROPNof JoshuaוְCCONJandכֹלNOUNall׀PUNCTיְמֵיNOUNthe daysהַDETofזְּקֵנִיםADJthe old [men]אֲשֶׁרSCONJwhoהֶאֱרִיכוּVERBthey made longיָמִיםNOUNdaysאַחֲרֵיADPafterיְהוֹשׁוּעַPROPNJoshuaאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhoרָאוּVERBthey had seenאֵתADP(et)כָּל־NOUNallמַעֲשֵׂהNOUNthe workיְהוָהPROPNof YahwehהַDET(the)גָּדוֹלADJgreatאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichעָשָׂהVERBhe had doneלְADPforיִשְׂרָאֵֽלPROPNIsrael׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יַּעַבְד֤וּccand
2יַּעַבְד֤וּעָבַדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3rootrootthey served
3הָהַDETPronType=Art4 עָם֙detthe
4עָם֙עַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 יַּעַבְד֤וּnsubjpeople
5אֶת־אֵתADP_6 יְהוָ֔הcase(et)
6יְהוָ֔היהוהPROPN_2 יַּעַבְד֤וּobjYahweh
7כֹּ֖לכֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 יַּעַבְד֤וּoblall
8יְמֵ֣ייוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur7 כֹּ֖לcompound:smixutthe days
9יְהוֹשֻׁ֑עַיְהֹושֻׁעַPROPN_8 יְמֵ֣יcompound:smixutof Joshua
10וְוְCCONJ_11 כֹ֣לccand
11כֹ֣לכֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing7 כֹּ֖לconjall
12׀׀PUNCT_11 כֹ֣לpunct
13יְמֵ֣ייוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur11 כֹ֣לcompound:smixutthe days
14הַהַDETPronType=Art15 זְּקֵנִ֗יםdetof
15זְּקֵנִ֗יםזָקֵןADJGender=Masc Number=Plur13 יְמֵ֣יcompound:smixutthe old [men]
16אֲשֶׁ֨ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_17 הֶאֱרִ֤יכוּmarkwho
17הֶאֱרִ֤יכוּאָרַךְVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=315 זְּקֵנִ֗יםacl:relclthey made long
18יָמִים֙יוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur17 הֶאֱרִ֤יכוּobjdays
19אַחֲרֵ֣יאַחַרADP_20 יְהוֹשׁ֔וּעַcaseafter
20יְהוֹשׁ֔וּעַיְהֹושֻׁעַPROPN_17 הֶאֱרִ֤יכוּoblJoshua
21אֲשֶׁ֣ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_22 רָא֗וּmarkwho
22רָא֗וּרָאָהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=315 זְּקֵנִ֗יםacl:relclthey had seen
23אֵ֣תאֵתADP_24 כָּל־case(et)
24כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing22 רָא֗וּobjall
25מַעֲשֵׂ֤המַעֲשֶׂהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing24 כָּל־compound:smixutthe work
26יְהוָה֙יהוהPROPN_25 מַעֲשֵׂ֤הcompound:smixutof Yahweh
27הַהַDETPronType=Art28 גָּד֔וֹלdet(the)
28גָּד֔וֹלגָּדוֹלADJGender=Masc Number=Sing25 מַעֲשֵׂ֤הamodgreat
29אֲשֶׁ֥ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_30 עָשָׂ֖הmarkwhich
30עָשָׂ֖העָשָׂהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=324 כָּל־acl:relclhe had done
31לְלְADP_32 יִשְׂרָאֵֽלcasefor
32יִשְׂרָאֵֽליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_30 עָשָׂ֖הoblIsrael
33׃׃PUNCT_32 יִשְׂרָאֵֽלpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יַּעַבְדוּ they servedwayyiqtol · qalעָם peopleיְהוָה Yahweh
הֶאֱרִיכוּ they made longqatal · hiphilיָמִים daysזְּקֵנִים the old [men]
רָאוּ they had seenqatal · qalזְּקֵנִים the old [men]מַעֲשֵׂה the work
עָשָׂה he had doneqatal · qalיְהוָה of Yahwehמַעֲשֵׂה the work

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּפְלַח עַמָא קֳדָם יְיָ כָּל יוֹמֵי יְהוֹשֻׁעַ וְכֹל יוֹמֵי סָבַיָא דִי אוֹרִיכוּ יוֹמִין בָּתַר יְהוֹשֻׁעַ דַחֲזוֹ יַת כָּל עוֹבָדָא דַייָ רַבָּא דִי עֲבַד לְיִשְׂרָאֵל:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And the people served the LORD all the days of Joshua, and all the days of the elders that outlived Joshua, who had seen all the great work of the LORD, that He had wrought for Israel.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:42.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.2.7/