Judges 20:17 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: men, thousand men, these · What happens: number, draw, be · To what, where: thousand men, sword, men

This is Judges 20:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — men, thousand men, these — and what happens in the verse to thousand men, sword, men, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאִ֨ישׁ יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל הִתְפָּֽקְד֗וּ לְבַד֙ מִבִּנְיָמִ֔ן אַרְבַּ֨ע מֵא֥וֹת אֶ֛לֶף אִ֖ישׁ שֹׁ֣לֵֽף חָ֑רֶב כָּל־זֶ֖ה אִ֥ישׁ מִלְחָמָֽה׃

And the men of Israel, beside Benjamin, numbered four hundred thousand men that drew sword; all these were men of war.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 הִתְפָּֽקְד֗וּ	cc	and
2	אִ֨ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 הִתְפָּֽקְד֗וּ	nsubj	the man
3	יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	2 אִ֨ישׁ	compound:smixut	of Israel
4	הִתְפָּֽקְד֗וּ	פָּקַד	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they were mustered
5	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	6 בַד֙	case	apart
6	בַד֙	בַּד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 הִתְפָּֽקְד֗וּ	obl
7	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	8 בִּנְיָמִ֔ן	case	from
8	בִּנְיָמִ֔ן	בִּנְיָמִן	PROPN	_	6 בַד֙	nmod	Benjamin
9	אַרְבַּ֨ע	אַרְבַּע	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	12 אִ֖ישׁ	nummod	four
10	מֵא֥וֹת	מֵאָה	NUM	Number=Plur	9 אַרְבַּ֨ע	flat	hundred(s)
11	אֶ֛לֶף	אֶלֶף	NUM	Number=Sing	9 אַרְבַּ֨ע	flat	thousand
12	אִ֖ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 אִ֨ישׁ	appos	man
13	שֹׁ֣לֵֽף	שָׁלַף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	12 אִ֖ישׁ	acl:relcl	[who] drew
14	חָ֑רֶב	חֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	13 שֹׁ֣לֵֽף	obj	a sword
15	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 אִ֥ישׁ	nsubj	all
16	זֶ֖ה	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	15 כָּל־	det	this
17	אִ֥ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 הִתְפָּֽקְד֗וּ	parataxis	[was] man
18	מִלְחָמָֽה	מִלְחָמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	17 אִ֥ישׁ	compound:smixut	of war
19	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	18 מִלְחָמָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
הִתְפָּֽקְדוּ they were mustered	qatal · hithpael	אִישׁ the man
שֹׁלֵֽף [who] drew	participle active · qal	אִישׁ man	חָרֶב a sword

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וֶאֱנַשׁ יִשְׂרָאֵל אִתְמַנִיאוּ בַּר מִדְבֵית בִּנְיָמִין אַרְבַּע מְאָה אַלְפִין גַבְרָא שַׁלְפֵי סַיְפָא כָּל אִלֵין גַבְרֵי עָבְדֵי קְרָבָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the men of Israel, beside Benjamin, numbered four hundred thousand men that drew sword; all these were men of war.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:561.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.20.17/